Safeway's 10k Form Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Safeways 10k Form summary - Research Paper ExampleThe companys forward looking pecuniary statements and its commitment to fibre while expanding perishable offerings influenced my choice. Safeways operates in a highly competitive industry where competitors struggle to affix their market control and sh be. Its strategies of providing products that are tailored to ensure local preferences make it survive the diverse cultures and tastes in the different market segment. The operating strategy of providing value to its customers through stocking high quality products and maintaining high caudex standards together with the competitive prices makes it preferred by the shoppers (Safeway Inc. Annual opus 2011, n.d, p.43). Besides, it provides a one stop obtain for busy customers. Competitors accept supercenters and club stores, specialty supermarkets, buck store, drug stores and restaurants. The environmental legislation has also not had adverse effect on the financial results and is not expected to do so because of the company respect to state and federal laws. Labor relations pose a threat to the company because most of the employees are unionized and work stoppages and disputes could affect their results (Safeway Inc. Annual Report 2011, n.d, p.14). Moreover, the failure of Safeways to achieve cost reductions could barely adversely impair the company financial performance. this forces the company to consider altering their product mix to subside financial problems. Negative publicity on food safety, quality, and health concern poses a threat of going away of customers and could disrupt production. Moreover, the current economic condition in US and Canada with regard to the uncertain unemployment rate, fluctuating vital force prices and demand of discounted products could further affect Safeways financials. Other environmental factors that pose a risk include changing regulation, increased amounts of debt, pending litigations and Information technology ri sk affects their performance. Question 2 2a) Deloitte $ Touche LLP audited the consolidated financial statement of Safeways and the internal controls over the financial explanationing (Safeway Inc. Annual Report 2011, n.d, p.34). It issued an unqualified report on the financial statement and on the effectiveness of the internal control. According to the report, Safeway has prepared their financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United States and the integrated framework issued by the committee of sponsoring organizations of the tread way commission. 2b) Management analysis and discussion of the financial statement reveals a declining consumer spending because of the current economic conditions. Consumers are said to change their product mix or shop in discounted groceries to cut down on their expenditure. On the side of income, Safeway is reported to have a net income of $516.7 gazillion in 2011 compared to $589.8 millio n in 2010 signifying a loss of $1097.5 million (Safeway Inc. Annual Report 2011, n.d, p.22). MD & A further reveals how the economic environment impacted adversely on Safeways division (Safeway Inc. Annual Report 2011, n.d, p.22). The sales in 2011 increased by $43.6 billion while fuel sales increased by $1408.7 million because of the average price increase of fuel per gallon. Besides, the exchange rate fluctuation of Canadian dollar resulted in increase in sales increase by $ 240 million. The number of transactions alos inceresed in 2011 desites the sparse

Marketing an Online Casino Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

merchandise an Online Casino - Essay ExampleAnother method that weed be applied for making the voltage customers aw ar about the domain is to prepare a mailing list of the wealthy clients to foreword the invitation to them. So it is a crucial issue in front of the participation to prepare an appropriate mailing list. proper inspection while creating the mailing list will help the bon ton to focus on the passing potential clients. Campaigning through emails is of higher relevance for the company. An attractive email marketing campaign can open up new a locales of communication with site clients, vendors, prospective advertisers and your online community in general. (Email Campaign selling. 2006).Marketing of the domain is a hectic job for the company. The customers expected by the company are very rich people. The rich people cannot easily be contacted by the company as they will be in use(p) almost of the time. The company needs to develop a close relation with such custome rs. For that the executives of the company mustiness meet the prospective customers personally. This is, however, not always possible. In most of the cases a person needs to get into appointment to meet them. For this the executives must first collect the contact numbers and addresses of the rich persons. This can be available from the showrooms of expensive cars, already existing casinos etc. After collecting the contact details they should be called upon to fix the date. They must be made aware of the features of the casino. Some other clients can be met from the locale where they are supposed to be present for some functions. Example Sam Walton can be met from the locale of Val Marts general meeting, Tom Cruise can be met from his shooting site, and Britney Spears can be met at the venue of her music concert and so on. The usual strategies employed by most of the domains for internet advertisement are affiliate marketing, search engine optimisation, web pennon, campaigning th rough emails and news letters and pay per wiener campaigns. Here the primary motive of the company is to invite rich customers to join the casino. Registration is provided by the company only if they are invited. therefore, the company cannot employ the usual e-business marketing strategies. Among the common strategies the company can sweep up only campaigning through emails and web banner for their market positioning. Rest of the strategies are irrelevant from the companys perception. net banner Web banner is one of the most efficient methods of internet advertising. In this, a banner displaying images is placed on the home page of popular websites or on any other webpage so that the users who visit those websites are informed about the domain. Banner with images displaying in flash player are the most common type of such advertisements used at present. It is usually placed on the website that is mostly visited by the users. This is a highly efficient method of advertisement as the banners are easily seen by the users. The company can use this strategy only to publicise the casino. For this purpose the company should place the banner in those websites that the richer groups are expected to visit. These sites are generally the websites of any online portal for sale of highly expensive commodities. There are certain other websites where one can register for the order of any such product. An compositors case for such kind of website

Prepared case analysis of a single case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Prepared analysis of a exclusive - Case Study ExampleThe increased size of the caller-out has been one of the components that have created the companys strong competitive platform.However, the sales of the season were below the expectations. The company made substantial losses referable to the low returns. The management reacted to the situation by selling 15 stores to raise approximately cash. The management of the company has provided both income statement and the statement of financial position to assist in assessing the actual chore face up by the organization. Based on the companys income statement, the last-place sales have steadily been increase since the year 2006 to the most current year 2011. Similar trend applies to the earnings before interest and impose and the interlocking income.However, as at the end of 2011, both earnings before interest and tax and the net income for the company sharply decreased to a negative find. In the year 2010, the EBIT stood at $ 31 2 millions, but dropped to $ -9 million. Similarly, the net income during the financial period 2010 was $ 189 million but dropped to $ -49 million. Surprisingly, the net sales of the year2010 and 2011 were $ 3,314 million and $ 3,351 million, indicating an increase in the figure between the two periods. Therefore, the main questions in the case study are as follows first, what seems to be the problem with the Hobby Horse company? Second, are any issues to be addressed revealed by the companys financial statement? In order to answer the second question and probably find some leads to address the second, the following financial ratios have been conducted for a four year period (2008-2011) gearing ratios, positivity ratios, and liquidity ratios forDebt/equity - ratio indicates the proportion of fixed charge capital in the capital coordinate of a firm. Concerning Hobby Horse Company, the ratios from 2008 to 2011 are 0.6195, 0.4958, 0.2193 and 0.349 respectively. The ratio interpretati on for the

Molecular Genetics Practical Write Up Lab Report

Molecular Genetics Practical Write Up - science laboratory Report Exampletyphimurium, and TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 1538 mutants.2mL of break up overcompensate agar (kept in a 45C water-bath) was added in to a sterile tube. After waiting for the agar to cool or so (roughly 37C), 0.1mL of the bacterial gardening was added using a Gilson pipette fitted with a sterile tip. Immediately the run agar was poured along with the bacterial strain onto a E-medium plate ensuring even dissemination of the overlay agar on the plate surface. The plate was then allowed to cool before incubating at 37C overnight.2mL of molten overlay agar was added in to a sterile tube and after slightly cooling, 0.2mL 0.5mM histidine + 0.5mM vitamin H answer was added. 0.1 mL of the bacterial culture was added using a Gilson pipette fitted with a sterile tip and instanter the molten agar was poured along with the bacterial strain onto a E-medium plate ensuring even distribution of the overlay agar on the plate surface. The plate was then left to cool and later incubated at 37C overnight.2mL of molten overlay agar was added into a sterile tube. After the agar had slightly cooled, 0.2mL 0.5mM histidine + 0.5mM biotin solution and 0.1mL of the 0.1M histidine solution was added. Immediately pour the molten agar was poured onto a E-medium plate ensuring even distribution of the overlay agar on the plate surface and the plate allowed to cool.Six serial dilutions of the bacterial culture in strength Ringers solution ( 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5 and 10-6) were prepared by adding, for instance for the 10-1, 100l of the bacterial culture in a sterile eppendorf tube and adding 900l of strength Ringers solution. This diluted culture was used to carry out the next dilution and repeat this was repeated six propagation in total in order to get the 10-6 dilution. The plate was divided into two halves using a marker pen and marking the bottom of the plate one perspective was marked 10-5 and the oth er side 10-6. 10l of the 10-5 dilution was dropped using a Gilson

Combahee River Collective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Combahee River Collective - Essay ExampleFurthermore, they were committed to working on issues such(prenominal) as abortion rights, rape, sterilization abuse, rape and battered women. Pertaining to Black Nationalism, the collective affirmed its involvement in movements that were knobbed in the liberation for the Blacks. However, the ominous feminists asserted that they were disillusioned by the tactics employed by such movements in attaining their goals. Evidently, the collective noted that the politics in such movements were mainly racist and anti-sexist in nature. In relation to socialism, the collective asserts their belief in work being organized for the collective benefit of the workers and not solely for profit for the bosses. Moreover, the collective reiterates the equal distribution of material resources among those who create them. The collective was strongly in opposition to lesbian separatism as advocated by white females. On the contrary, it called for unity among all b lack feminist irrespective of sexual

Haitian Culture Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Haitian Culture - Article ExampleGays state that they contrive to hide their feeling and be isolated from the society. Their life is in danger. Human rights campaigners in the Caribbean nation swan they know of 47 assaults in just one week, though attacks have slowed in recent years following government intervention. Some have had their lives threatened or had their houses have been burned down or looted. Thus, Ronalds parents would judge him severely if they get to know about his orientation and diagnosis. They would ask him to take their house. Haitians consider homosexuality to be the main reason of HIV, however, it is not proved scientifically. Haitian society is distant from being democratic and this is the main problem. In order to build the right strategy to fight with HIV, Haitians should, introductory of all, get rid of their prejudices, the main task is to stop discrimination. The main task of sociologists is to work with people, organize contrastive conferences, es pecially lessons for children. Secondly, they should base their conclusions on the real facts and statistics instead of on religion, thus the second step is to make real statistics available for people, for example, at the conferences, at work, in the higher level institutions, in schools. Thirdly, all the efforts should be directed at revealing the main reasons of so many cases of HIV in the country and resolve on how to struggle with this. Patients with HIV should be examined thoroughly to find similarities in their way of life, genetics, and the propensity of the organism.

Porters Model of National Competitive Advantage Essay

Porters Model of National Competitive avail - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that in the book The Competitive Advantage of Nations Michael Porter discussed the reasons why slightly nations, social groups and economic institutions advances than others. His work focused on the collective competitive advantages of the firms in the nation preferably than the performance of the individual firms. The orientation of his work is positive kinda normative focusing on the worldwide patterns of competitive advantage. He developed this model by combining theories in the fields of strategies to compete and multinational economics and performed an inductive and deductive analysis. Porters model was a result of the analysis and the ponder of 100 industries in 10 countries which included counties from Europe, Asia, and America, regarding their competitive performance. His work showed how industrial competiveness with a different incursion can be incorporated into companys strategy. Porte r used strategic management theories and study them with international trade and economy. The book emphasizes the fact that the national competitiveness is determined by the firms rather than the nations. The possible action suggests that the influence the nation has on the competitiveness of the firms depends on the firms competitive success that the milieu built over time. The nation acts as a home base for the firms, this home base helps in developing the firms strategy, culture, character of its management, the avail faculty and quality of resources, technology and helps it in establishing prior to its intricacy internationally as the firms grow domestically before they plan their expansion internationally. The theory basically analyses the characteristics, rather four variables of the national environment which be the basis of competitive advantage and determines firms ability to compete and sustain itself in international markets. The Porter referred these variables as Na tional Diamond. These four variables are firms strategy structure and rivalry, factor conditions, demand conditions and related and supporting industries.

Social Media - enterainment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Media - enterainment - Assignment ExampleIt is non clear if there was several(prenominal)thing fishy happening or if he won fairly (Jake, 2015).Social media has descend to be a very huge part of everyones daily life more specifically with celebrities. Pop stars such as Justin Beiber and Lady Gaga, use of Face book and Twitter has become an meaty aspect for both the celebrity especially for the interaction with fans as intimately as updating the fans on the celebrities latest news, dates of concert tours and their general thoughts. However, it may as well be used as a quite efficient tool for marketing for charity and self promotion.For self promotion, most celebrities gain fans and chase very quickly on twitter and Facebook due to the fact that their fans are in need to be updated on the celebrities lives. This means that such celebrities have high chances of marketing to a captive audience. At clock this happens to be so well done such that no fan could comprehend that it is part some advertising campaign. A good example is the California Dreams Tour of 2011 for Katy Perry where the tweets of fans got to be shown over the jumbo-tron at the cartridge clip of her live performance so as to get the crowd interact with the show. It was a means of receiving feedback on the show as well increase followers that were not available in the past. However, it is as well perfect for making fan loyalty stronger. Rihanna used Facebook to engage fans during the release of her 2011 album. The lyrics as well as other information for only Facebook fans were leaked at the back the scenes footage. Through this she gained followers, sales as well as publicity. For the promotion of charity or a cause, celebrities make use of social media for spreading information on causes the support as well as charity. Britney Spears, Kim Kardeshian and Ellen Degeneres tweeted as a way to spread information on Berry Family in 2011. It was about the tragic car accident that involved a family of 5 where the parents died and left(a) the children

Human resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Human resource management - Essay Example39). In short, it provide affect as the roadmap to all the processes wait in the recruitment process. The idea of an organisation chart is to ensure that thither are no regrets after the process such as having hired the wrong persons, or ending up with people who cannot adhere to the organisations demands and objectives.Jobs in different fields pass on agree different market demands. In short, a job in medicine exit not have the same recruitment descriptions as in the technological sector. Therefore, recruitment theories dictate that for effectiveness in interviewing, recruiting, and retaining employees, it is compulsory to have a specific job description for every available position. For instance, in this technological context, on that point may be a system administrators job vacancy. As such, it will be the duty of the human resources department to make it known to potential applicants that they should possess skills such as inform ation processing system networking, knowledge in operating systems, computer security, and the ability to make other IT-related solutions. In having the specific required job descriptions, the organisation will attract applicants who know what is required of them, who are competent, and those who will not require extra resources before deciding on whether or not they fit the job.Job descriptions not solo simplify the task for the organisation but also for the applicants. According to the subjective factor theory, job applicants will require more than just the financial offer of job descriptions. They will also demand to turn back about an organisations reputation and what it requires of them before they present their applications. This is because a job should fulfill the financial, psychological, and emotional needs of employees (Yu & Cable 2013, p.49). Therefore, in presenting the required descriptions, applicants will be able to judge whether the job is all-round, that is, whet her it will fulfil all their needs. This is important in that it will

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 1

Strategic vigilance - Essay ExampleEvery organisation is subjected to factors which collide with the functions and overall revenue generation of the firm. In the period report, FedEx Corporation has been analysed taking few of its major strategic management policies and their evaluation. FedEx is one of the biggest players in shipping and logistics perseverance. The company has always been a frontrunner providing differentiated serve which learn provided a competitive edge to the company. However, the company has seen various environmental changes and constant volatility in the business concern due to globalisation, financial crisis and increasing competitors. As a result of these strategic management have draw more and more important for FedEx. The current report provides a critical abstract as fountainhead as evaluation of FedEx Corporations strategic development. The report has covered three principle strategies followed by the company. In the first part, the value chain analysis of Porter and their relevance in the practical celestial sphere has been outlined. Further, the Companys application of the value chain has been described in detail. Then the vertical and flat strategic management policies of the company have been discussed. This part has evaluated the diversification scheme of the company in crop to gain expertise and control over its businesses. In the final part the customer relationship strategy has been discussed. FedEx has always focussed on providing differentiated run to its customers. The companys foray into the services merchandise and the strategies followed to crate differentiation and brand loyalties have been evaluated. Task Part 2 Introduction Strategic management is characterised by a combination of analysis, treat and decisions which a firm undertakes in order to sustain and seduce competitive advantage (Charles and G arth, 2004). Each feature of a strategic management process consists of various action plans. The i nitial step of strategy management is analysis of goals, objectives and mission along with a thorough analysis of the external and internal environment. The decisions and subsequent actions are necessary steps for the implementation of the strategies. An analysis of strategies followed by an presidential term or firm helps in understanding its position with respect to its competitors as well as industry (Hutt and Speh, 2001). There are few strategies which give competitive advantage to some companies over others. In the current report FedEx Corporation and its strategic management policies have been evaluated. FedEx provides a wide range of shipment and dose services. It is one of the largest logistic and shipping organizations in the world. Even though consumer goods marketing and business marketing are known to have similar principles and theories, they differ in their functionality and target market. The current report will keep back light on the customer relationship manageme nt strategy as well as networking strategies of the organization. duty marketing provide be described as an action to promote selling of products or services to other businesses, institutions, government etc. On the other hand, consumer goods marketing can make use of the services and products for consumptions, reselling or operational purpose. Looking at the present consumer as well as business markets, it can be said that in terms of market transactions volume, business markets

House Parties with Under Age Drinking Research Paper

House Parties with Under Age Drinking - enquiry Paper ExampleDecreasing the prevalence of this would involve tightening current laws and policies as well as increasing monitoring, so that it is known much much when under jump on youth are being provided with alcohol. accession One important issue affecting the youth of today is drinking behavior, in particular minor drinking behavior. Currently the legal age for drinking in the United States is 21 years of age. However, thither are a wide range of contexts in which individuals downstairs the drinking age receive alcohol, a lot through adults or individuals that are above the legal drinking age. There is a large occur of concern that the amount of underage youths that are drinking, and the amount of alcohol that they are consuming. On average youthful people appear to be drinking alcohol more frequently and are drinking more each clip they do drink . One circumstance that this occurs in are house parties. The full term hou se party covers a large range of situations, but can generally be considered a social gathering that occurs at someones place of residence. This can range from a yoke of friends, through to more than 100 people. Often house parties are held by and for young adults, with college and high schooling students attending. The Prevalence of Underage Drinking Underage drinking is extremely prevalent even by the time that children reach the senior years of high school. Around 30% of seniors at high school spread abroad heavy drinking at least once per month, and 40% of full-time college students aged between 18 and 22 report heavy drinking. These statistics are alarming, as almost all of those children and young adults are below the minimum age for drinking. In plus, there are many harmful consequences of drinking and these are often amplified in younger drinkers, in part due to lower tolerances of alcohol and also less manners experience . In 1984 an act was passed that encouraged each state to set their minimum drinking age to 21. By 1988, the minimum drinking age for all states was 21 . Alcohol is a significant element in the deaths and unintentional injuries for many youth aged 15- to 20-, with the rate of drunk drivers under 21 double that of adult drivers. As well as injury, there are many other costs of underage drinking, including problems at school, pregnancies and sexual diseases as a consequence of unsafe sexual practices and severe alcohol dependance . Why is Underage Drinking so Prevalent? Alcohol is widely available and easily procurable for adults over the age of 21 through a number of different types of locations, including many that allow eat up premises consumption. There are little limitations in the quantity of alcohol that an adult can by, and no way of knowing what an adult intends to do with the alcohol that they buy. Despite the age restriction, alcohol is easy to obtain for those underage. Between 30 and 70 percent of yields may sell t o underage buyers, depending on the particular outlet and the location. Another common source of alcohol for underage drinkers is at parties where alcohol has been provided and the youths at the party cast been left unsupervised . Drinking of alcohol is heavily advertised as beneficial, a method of acculturation and of relaxing, and these advertisements affect youth as much or more than they do their target audience. In addition to this the enforcement of the minimum

Freedom of speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Freedom of speech - Essay ExampleIt is also nefarious to create graffiti on legal artistic surfaces such(prenominal) as canvas and wood. Young artists such as Lindsey Vincenty cannot express themselves through their art since the New York law does not allow them to, and yet the governance of the US allows them to express themselves freely (Miller and Jentz 55). I think that the New York law makers should re-examine their anti-graffiti laws to enable two-year-old artists like Vincenty to enjoy their freedom of speech and expression. Vincenty and many other like her only want to licitly enjoy what the constitution entitles them to, they are not after creating harmful graffiti. In any case, if what Vincenty and the other teenaged artists in New York are doing is wrong, that is, if their form of self-expression is wrong, then all other forms of expression should be proscribed as well. It is not fair that other people in the city can talk and frame about their tones and ideas, wher eas young artists are not given the same chance to express themselves. In my opinion therefore, the court should grant Vincenty and others their request to be allowed to legally express themselves in the form of graffiti, as farsighted as the graffiti is not harmful. Work Cited Miller, Roger L. and Gaylord A. Jentz.

Property Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Property Law - attempt Example4. On this account, Leo gave Sonya a cheque of ? 100,000 on his own current account and a none saying that his share of the house was hers. He gave Sharon the key to a tin box under his bed saying that the contents were for her. He gave Ben his accounts business card telling him to contact the accountant who had his replete(p) share certificate so that he should get ownership of them, selling them and thereafter give the counter in equal shares to Sharon and Sonya. 5. Leos tin contained a cheque for winnings from national lotto, a set of keys to his villa in Argentina, s set of keys to his car and a bag of Argentinian money. 6. Leo recovered from his illness, however on leaving the door for his first walk, part of the roof fell on him and killed him. 7. Ben sold the shares and used the retort for a holiday. The Law In particular, I rely upon the following laws and case laws. 1. Re Craven Estates (No 1) (1937) I Ch 423, HC 2. Re Beaumont (1902) 1 CH 889 3. Cain vs. Moon (1896) 2QB 283 4. Wilkes vs. Allington (1931) 2 CH 104 5. Birch vs. Treasury Solicitor (1950) 2 All ER 1198 6. Re Lilingstone Deceased (1952) All ER 184 7. Woodard vs. Woodard (1991) The Times, 18th March CA. 8. Sen vs. Headley, (1991) CH 425 9. Stock Transfer come of 1963 10. The Wills flirt of 1837 11. Agnew vs. Belfast Banking Co. (1896) 2 IR 204 12. Re Dudman (1925) 1 CH 553 Donatio Mortis Causa 1. The vests under this case are know as donation mortis courtship. These gifts are conditional and possession take place after the death of the donor.The Wills work of 1837 allows the issuance of such gifts.Farley (2002) notes that in the case of Re Craven Estates, the court held that a person is not allowed to dispose of his property after death under British laws but an exemption is provided for by the Wills Act of 1837 (p.45). But this principle of donation mortis causa is an exemption as provided by the same act of 1837. 2. In Re Beaumont, the court held th at Donatio Mortis Causa is a singular form of gift and is amphibious nature. It is neither cloak vivos nor testamentary and the recipient is entitled to the gift after the donor dies (Jackson, 1972). 3. Keeton (1968) by using the case of Cain v Moon observes that for a gift under donation mortis causa to be valid it must accomplish the following conditions, the gifts must be made in contemplation of death and not necessarily foresight (p.61). The recipient must receive the subject matter of the gift and there must be a condition that the gift reverts back to the donor in case he recovers. 4. The validity of donation mortis causa does not depend on whether the donor died of the anticipated cause, but on whether the donor actually died. In Wilkes vs. Allington, it was held that the most important issue in DMC is whether the donor actually died (Fitzgerald and Muncie, 1983). 5. Harrison (1965) observes that if a title does not work through by delivery, a DMC can be valid if there i s evidence of possession of title or property which entitles the possessor to the property given, and he cites the case of Birch v treasury solicitor, where the court held that if the gift in question is bulky, the handling to the recipient a means of accessing the gift, i.e. the key is symbolic enough to ground delivery (p.36). THE CASE 1. The first issue noted in the gifts given to Sonya, Sharon

Business-Level Strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business-Level Strategy - Case Study ExampleThrough expanding their array of products, the bon ton would force more clients thus, remain the leader in business (Hill & Jones 179-80).Apple Inc. would adopt the dodging of differentiation. As Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson argue, this strategy allows companies create products with inimitable features at minimal costs (115-123). Through this strategy as well, a company can adapt novel technology and all changes that may take place in its outdoor(a) environment. With cost and differentiation at hand, Apple Inc. can easily attract clients and produce unique products at very low costs. This will ensure that the company remains proficient in its production thus, forbear the existing clients and attract more. This also translates to the actuality that Apple Inc. must have flexible structure of production, quality forethought and networks that will see to the manufacture of top quality products as the strategy stipulates (Hitt, Ireland & Hosk isson

An outline of Modern Chinese Buddhism's response to easterna and Essay

An outline of newfangled Chinese Buddhisms response to easterna and western Philosophy - Essay Examplewitnessed immense interaction and integration of citizenry with Chinese engage in commercial activities with both the west and the East in equal measure. Chinese spread all over the world to the Americas and Europe among another(prenominal) parts of the world while other people from different regions converged in China. As such, Buddhism would change some of it ideologies in order to fit the extravagant changing society.Iconic Buddhists of the era including Xiong Shili, Liang Shuming and Wang Xiaoxu sought to intergrate some of the western and eastern philosophies in the intrinsic Chinese worship (Zhang 540). Changing a number of features of the religion was realistic in order to position the religion strategically in the already changing world thereby enabling it to enjoy a find of belonging in the contemporary society (Jianming 44). The response to both the western and easter n philosophies was thus self-opinionated with the religions desire to spread and safeguard both its longevity and values even as it spread to heterogeneous parts of the world. Fortunately, the incorporation of some of the western and eastern philosophies such as physicalism and idealism revitalized Buddhism. The dialogues that the various Buddhists had on the various philosophies coupled with their accommodative approach of the various philosophies helped hurl Buddhism endear to more westerners thereby making it easy for Buddhists from all over the world to interact with the various people they met in their daily endeavors.Idealism, mind matter dualism and materialism were increasingly becoming predominant philosophies that necessary appropriate redress in order to position the religion strategically in the society (Huajun and Milligan 29). Buddhism therefore incorporated dialogues on such philosophies with the view to accommodating more people who held various viewpoints there by suppuration the influence of the religion. Idealism for example argues that the definition of reality is relative and relies on the mental

Bolsheviks and Revolution Essay Example for Free

Bolsheviks and Revolution EssayIt is time to moderate action. Let go of the old ways and embrace a new one that promises betterment for yourselves, and especially a brighter incoming for your children. Let us abandon centuries of being poor, illiterate, and subjects to the select few. Our ancestors accept quietly, and perhaps, gladly evaluate the Tsar and the so-called nobilitys put to chafehers, demands, and humiliations. Perhaps they were glad, and perhaps they were not. They may have secretly wanted something different for us, their children. exclusively without anyone leading them, they kept their secrets in their hearts.Now is the time to realize our forebears dream of a free tribe in a free nation. A nation where the masses needs argon heard and interpreted cared of. We are all tired from the promises of liberation that some groups have postulated but never made true. To take hold up force is regrettably necessary to dislodge the wealthy, fat and richly-dressed nob ility. They have an over-abundance of institute that provides them with large incomes. They have excess viands on their table that they never knew what being hungry means. They have armies and sol conkrs that fight for them during war.Their children leave alone grow up with no fear of the future for their wealth and their status would speak reveres for them. Did you not wonder how its like to have even a portion of what they have? Wouldnt you like to prepare even the simplest food to calm your childrens hunger so that they may sleep the night full, instead of choosing to sleep in order to for start hunger? Our children deserve to eat and be clothed with warm clothes during the bitter pass months. We all deserve better than what the royals and the autocrats deem to bestow on us depending on what they think our worth.We are people like they are. They shouldnt have more of whats their due while we get little of whats rightfully ours. 2 Wouldnt you want to till your own cut down a nd enjoy your own produce instead of tilling a land and giving the produce to your rulers? The peasants sweat and work separately day to make the lands productive. And what do you get in ex remove? You pay outrageous rents to people who never had their nails dirtied. These landlords never knew the kind of labor that each one of you has to go through everyday in order to feed your families.Yet when harvest comes, they get the lions share of the income, while youre left with barely enough to last you till the next harvest. Many of our youths system even have the chance to become farmers. Theyd be forced t wander and become laborers in somebody elses land. Are we to continue catering to the very few who are in power? I say no. Let us be one and take control of our future. Wouldnt you want to bar this war with the Germans in order for us to get on with our lives without fear of getting attacked? Let us end up fighting useless wars that cause famine in our lands.Let us call our soldi ers sept to help us attain a new regime a government that is for the people. A government where each one of us share equally in the bounty of our lands. The government should be for us, ordinary people. The nobles and the royals are but a few in this vast nation. It is us who make this nation function. We toil, we labor, we die so that a few elite could continue with their dinners and banquets and extravagance. I say, we must put a stop to this folly. For it is folly to submit and choose a greatly flawed system.It is folly to continue in this unrelenting state when there is a way to improve our lot. Let us make Russia a land of the people. Let us all be called Bolsheviks, for the name would be remembered in a distant future as the people who brought change in a country that has the potential to become great. We must change and change requires no other way but to take up arms and fight. Fight, if we must. Fight the dictators of the land and drive them away from their throne. We have to unite and act. Food, land and peace. These, my friends, are our rightful due.

Stereotype and Prejudice Marjorie Essay Example for Free

Stereotype and Prejudice Marjorie Essay fleece Our discussion is closely how does society confirm prejudicial attitudes? How does ones genial identity contribute to preconceived opinion? How do emotions encourage prejudicial attitudes? What cognitive processes influence prejudice? Our text has explained competition competition is an important blood line of frustration that fucking fuel prejudice. When two groups compete for jobs, housing, or social prestige, one groups goal fulfillment can become the other groups frustration. Prejudice Society confirms prejudice by what you possess and how much money you have. If you are not in a certain angle bracket such as (high class or middle class), you are considered poor. Prejudice helps justify the economic and social superiority of those who have wealth and power. Of course they will not give a chance at credit to buy a house, car, or start a business. Society, also confirm prejudice by the way you dress or the car you drive. Soci ety confirms prejudicial attitude by focusing on personal individuality and Independence, as opposed to becoming a team with neighbors and friends. I am so glad that God looks at the heart and man looks at the outer appearance.Ones social identity contributes nursing home on a realization of limited environsal control. The more you believe that you can impact your environment or social status, the less roll social identity plays Emotions really affect prejudicial attitudes because near of the time people make decisions based on their emotions. Emotions of fear and sadness or joy and gladness, which can cause you to project feelings in a hurtful way, rather than in a helpful dash Cognitive process influence prejudice through stereotyping, which cause prejudice.This can be a pass of the normal ways in which we simplify and organize the world. Stereotypes are the social scripts we have in our heads about others and the roles we believe they should play in our socially constructed world. It is important to have the understanding of the basic concepts of prejudice and racism, and how to lessen their destructive effect (Rosado, 1995-2012). Reference Rosado, C. (1995-2012). Critical Multicultral Pavilion Research Room. Retrieved from http//www. edchange,org/multicultral/papers/caleb/racism. html.

Why Am I an Atheist Essay Example for Free

why Am I an Atheist EssayIt is a matter of debate whether my lack of tenet in the human race race of an Omnipresent, Omniscient god is callable to my arrogant pride and conceitedness. It never occurred to me that to a greater extent or lesstime in the in store(predicate) I would be involved in polemics of this kind. As a result of whatsoever discussions with my friends, (if my claim to friendship is non uncalled for) I scram realised that after having realisen me for a little time only, m either of them bedevil r distri butivelyed a kind of hasty conclusion slightly me that my godlessness is my foolishness and that it is the outcome of my narcism. Even and so it is a serious p pick offlem. I do non boast of being above these human follies. I am, after all, a human being and nonhing more than. And no wholeness peck claim to be more than that. I imbibe a weakness in my soulality, for pride is one of the human traits that I do possess.I am k without delayn as a dictator among my friends. Some time I am called a boaster. Some drive home uncea blazegly been complaining that I am bossy and I pressure others to accept my opinion. Yes, it is true to some(prenominal) extent. I do non deny this charge. We can use the intelligence activity vainglory for it. As distant as the contemptible, obsolete, rotten values of our society argon concerned, I am an extreme sceptic. that this question does non concern my person alone. It is being soaring of my papers, my thoughts. It cannot be called blank pride. Pride, or you whitethorn use the word, vanity, both mean an hyperbolize assessment of ones personality. Is my atheism because of unnecessary pride, or guard I ceased believing in matinee idol after thinking hanker and deep on the matter? I wish to dumbfound my ideas before you. First of all, let us differentiate between pride and vanity as these be two different things.I beat never been able to infrastand how unfounded, baseles s pride or empty vanity can resist a person from believing in theology. I may refuse to ac crawl inledge the greatness of a genuinely great person only when I present got fame without doing either serious efforts or when I lack the superior mental powers necessary to become great. It is blue-blooded to understand precisely how is it possible that a believer can turn into a non-believer because of his vanity? Only two things are possible every a man deems himself to be in bullheadedness of inspired qualities, or he goes a cadence further and declares himself to be a god. In both these states of mind he cannot be an atheist in the true sense of the word. In the first case, it is not an outright rejection of beau ideals existence in the other, he is affirming the existence of some kind of supernatural power responsible for the working of universe. It does not wound our argument whether he claims to be a god or considers God to be a truth in existence above his own being.T he real point, however, is that in both cases he is a theist, a believer. He is not an atheist. I want to bring home this point to you. I am not one of these two creeds. I totally reject the existence of an Omnipresent, all powerful, all knowing God. wherefore so? I resulting discuss it later in the essay. Here I wish to punctuate that I am not an atheist for the discernment that I am arrogant or proud or vain nor am I a demi-god, nor a prophet no, nor am I God myself. At least one thing is true that I take over not evolved this thought because of vanity or pride. In order to serve up this question I relate the truth. My friends say that after Delhi barrage and Lahore Conspiracy Case, I rocketed to fame and that this fact has turned my head. allow us discuss why this allegation is incorrect. I did not give up my belief in God after these incidents. I was an atheist level(p) when I was an unknown figure. At least a college student cannot cherish any sort of exaggerated noti on of himself that may lead him to atheism. It is true that I was a favourite with some college teachers, entirely others did not like me.I was never a hardworking or studious boy. I never got an chance to be proud. I was very careful in my behaviour and somewhat pessimistic about my future career. I was not completely atheistic in my beliefs. I was brought up under the care and vindication of my father. He was a staunch Arya Samaji. An Arya Samaji can be anything only if never an atheist. After my elementary education, I was sent to D. A. V College, Lahore. I lived in the boarding house for one year. Besides prayers early in the morning and at dusk time, I sat for hours and chanted apparitional Mantras. At that time, I was a staunch believer. Then I lived with my father. He was a tolerant man in his religious views.It is due to his teachings that I devoted my life for the cause of liberating my country. simply he was not an atheist. His God was an all-pervading Entity. He adv ised me to offer my prayers every day. In this counseling I was brought up. In the Non-cooperation years, I got admission to the National College. During my handicap in this college, I began thinking over all the religious polemics much(prenominal) that I grew sceptical about the existence of God. In spite of this fact I can say that my belief in God was firm and strong. I grew a beard and Kais ( hanker head of hair as a Sikh religious custom). In spite of this I could not convince myself of the efficacy of Sikh religion or any religion at all, for that matter. But I had an unswerving, unwavering belief in God.Then I join the Revolutionary Party. The first leader I met had not the fearlessness to openly declare himself an atheist. He was unable to reach any conclusion on this point. Whenever I asked him about the existence of God, he gave me this reply You may believe in him when you feel like it. The second leader with whom I came in contact was a firm believer. I should ment ion his name. It was our respected Comrade Sachindara Nath Sanyal. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in link with Karachi conspiracy case. Right from the first rapscallion of his only book, Bandi Jivan (Incarnated Life) he sings praises to the Glory of God. See the blend page of the second part of this book and you incur praises showered upon God in the way of a mystic. It is a figure out reflection of his thoughts.According to the prosecution, the Revolutionary Leaflet which was distributed throughout India was the outcome of Sachindara Nath Sanyals intellectual labour. So a lot it happens that in radical activities a leader expresses his own ideas which may be very dear to him, but in spite of having differences, the other workers swallow to acquiesce in them.In that leaflet, one full split up was devoted to the praises of God and His doings which we, human beings, cannot understand. This is sheer mysticism. What I want to point out is that the idea of denying the exi stence of God did not nonetheless occur to the Revolutionary Party. The famous Kakory martyrs, all four of them, passed their at last day in prayers. Ram Parshad Bismal was a staunch Arya Samaji. In spite of his vast studies in communism and Communism, Rajan Lahiri could not suppress his desire to recite hymns from Upanishads and Gita. There was but only one person among them who did not indulge in such activities. He employ to say, religion is the outcome of human weakness or the limitation of human knowledge. He is alike in prison for life. But he excessively never dared to deny the existence of God.Till that time I was only a romantic revolutionary, just a follower of our leaders. Then came the time to shoulder the whole responsibility. For some time, a strong opposition put the very existence of the party into danger. Many leaders as well as many yearning comrades began to uph onetime(a) the party to ridicule. They jeered at us. I had an apprehension that some day I wil l also consider it a futile and hopeless task. It was a turning point in my revolutionary career. An incessant desire to study filled my heart. Study more and more, said I to myself so that I might be able to face the arguments of my opponents. Study to support your point of view with convincing arguments. And I began to study in a serious manner. My foregoing beliefs and convictions underwent a radical change. The romance of militancy predominate our predecessors now serious ideas ousted this way of thinking. No more mysticism No more blind organized religion directly realism was our mode of thinking. At times of terrible necessity, we can resort to extreme methods, but violence produces opposite results in mass movements.I have talked much about our methods. The most classic thing was a clear conception of our ideology for which we were waging a long struggle. As thither was no election activity going on, I got racy opportunity to study mixed ideas propounded by various write rs. I studied Bakunin, the anarchist leader. I read a few books of Marx, the father of Communism. I also read Lenin and Trotsky and many other writers who successfully carried out revolutions in their countries. exclusively of them were atheists.The ideas contained in Bakunins God and State seem inconclusive, but it is an interesting book. After that I came across a book ordinary Sense by Nirlamba Swami. His point of view was a sort of mystical atheism. I developed more interest in this subject. By the end of 1926, I was convinced that the belief in an powerful, compulsory debut who created, guided and controlled the universe had no sound foundations. I began discussions on this subject with my friends. I had openly declared myself an atheist. What it meant will be discussed in the following lines.In May 1927, I was arrested in Lahore. This arrest came as a big surprise for me. I had not the least idea that I was wanted by the police. I was passing through a garden and all of a sudden the police ring me. To my own surprise, I was very calm at that time. I was in full control of myself. I was taken into police custody. The next day I was taken to the Railway Police lockup where I spent a whole month. After many days conversation with police personnel, I guessed that they had some information about my connection with the Kakori Party. I felt they had some intelligence of my other activities in the revolutionary movement. They told me that I was in Lucknow during the Kakori Party Trial so that I might devise a final cause to rescue the culprits. They also said that after the plan had been approved, we procured some bombs and by way of test, one of those bombs was throw into a crowd on the occasion of Dussehra in 1926.They offered to release me on condition that I gave a statement on the activities of the Revolutionary Party. In this way I would be set free and charge respected and I would not be produced as an approver in the court. I could not do la ughing at their proposals. It was all humbug. People who have ideas like ours do not throw bombs at their own exculpatory tribe. One day, Mr. Newman, the then senior Superintendent of CID, came to me. After a long talk which was full of compassionate words, he imparted to me what he considered to be sad news, that if I did not give any statement as demanded by them, they would be forced to send me up for running play for conspiracy to wage struggle in connection with Kakori Case and also for brutal killings in Dussehra gathering. After that he said that he had equal evidence to get me convicted and hanged.I was completely innocent, but I believed that the police had sufficient power to do it if they desired it to be so. The same day some police officers persuaded me to offer my prayers to God two times regularly. I was an atheist. I thought that I would settle it to myself whether I could brag only in days of peace and happiness that I was an atheist, or in those hard times I could be steadfast in my convictions. After a long debate with myself, I reached the conclusion that I could not even pretend to be a believer nor could I offer my prayers to God. No, I never did it. It was time of trial and I would come out of it successful. These were my thoughts. Never for a moment did I desire to save my life. So I was a true atheist then and I am an atheist now. It was not an easy task to face that ordeal. Beliefs make it easier to go through hardships, even make them pleasant. Man can capture a strong support in God and an encouraging solacement in His Name. If you have no belief in Him, then in that location is no alternative but to depend upon yourself. It is not tiddlers play to stand firm on your feet amid storms and strong winds.In difficult times, vanity, if it remains, evaporates and man cannot pass off the courage to defy beliefs held in common esteem by the muckle. If he really revolts against such beliefs, we essential conclude that it is not sheer vanity he has some kind of extraordinary strength. This is exactly the fact now. First of all we all know what the judgement will be. It is to be pronounced in a week or so. I am going to sacrifice my life for a cause. What more consolation can there be A God-believing Hindu may expect to be re born(p) a king a Muslim or a Christian might dream of the luxuries he hopes to hump in paradise as a reward for his sufferings and sacrifices. What hope should I entertain? I know that will be the end when the rope is tightened round my neck and the rafters move from under my feet. To use more precise religious terminology, that will be the moment of utter annihilation. My soul will come to nothing.If I take the courage to take the matter in the light of Reward, I see that a hapless life of struggle with no such magnificent end shall itself be my Reward. That is all. Without any egotistic motive of getting any reward here or in the hereafter, quite disinterestedly have I devoted m y life to the cause of freedom. I could not act otherwise. The day shall usher in a new era of liberty when a large number of men and women, taking courage from the idea of serving humanity and liberating them from sufferings and distress, define that there is no alternative before them except devoting their lives for this cause.They will wage a war against their oppressors, tyrants or exploiters, not to become kings, or to gain any reward here or in the next birth or after death in paradise but to cast off the yoke of slavery, to establish liberty and peace they will tread this perilous, but glorious path. Can the pride they take in their noble cause be called vanity? Who is there rash enough to call it so? To him I say either he is foolish or wicked. Leave such a fellow alone for he cannot realise the depth, the emotions, the sentiment and the noble feelings that passel in that heart. His heart is dead, a mere lump of flesh, devoid of feelings. His convictions are infirm, his em otions feeble. His selfish interests have do him incapable of seeing the truth. The epithet vanity is always hurled at the strength we get from our convictions.You go against best-selling(predicate) feelings you rap a hero, a great man who is generally believed to be above criticism. What happens? No one will answer your arguments in a rational way rather you will be considered vainglorious. Its reason is mental insipidity. Merciless criticism and autarkical thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking. As Mahatmaji is great, he is above criticism as he has risen above, all that he says in the electron orbit of politics, religion, Ethics is right. You agree or not, it is binding upon you to take it as truth. This is not constructive thinking. We do not take a leap forward we go many steps back.Our forefathers evolved faith in some kind of Supreme Being, therefore, one who ventures to challenge the validity of that faith or denies the existence of God, shall b e called a Kafir (infidel), or a renegade. Even if his arguments are so strong that it is impossible to refute them, if his affectionateness is so strong that he cannot be bowed down by the threats of misfortune that may supervene him through the wrath of the Almighty, he shall be decried as vainglorious. Then why should we waste our time in such discussions? This question has come before the people for the first time, hence the necessity and usefulness of such long discussions.As far as the first question is concerned, I think I have made it clear that I did not turn atheist because of vanity. Only my readers, not I, can decide whether my arguments carry weight. If I were a believer, I know in the present mess my life would have been easier the burden lighter. My disbelief in God has turned all the circumstances too harsh and this role can deteriorate further. Being a little mystical can give the circumstances a poetic turn. But I need no opiate to meet my end. I am a hard-nos ed man. I want to overpower this tendency in me with the help of Reason. I am not always successful in such attempts. But it is mans duty to try and make efforts. advantage depends on chance and circumstances.Now we come to the second question if it is not vanity, there ought to be some sound reason for rejection of age-old belief in God. Yes, I come to this question. I think that any man who has some reasoning power always tries to understand the life and people around him with the help of this faculty. Where concrete proofs are lacking, mystical ism creeps in. As I have indicated, one of my revolutionary friends used to say that philosophy is the outcome of human weakness. Our ancestors had the leisure to solve the mysteries of the valet de chambre, its past, its present and its future, its whys and its wherefores, but having been terribly short of direct proofs, every one of them tried to solve the problem in his own way. Hence we find wide differences in the fundamentals of v arious religious creeds. Sometimes they take very antagonistic and unlike forms. We find differences in Oriental and Occidental philosophies. There are differences even amongst various schools of thoughts in each hemisphere.In Asian religions, the Muslim religion is completely incompatible with the Hindu faith. In India itself, Buddhism and Jainism are sometimes quite separate from Brahmanism. Then in Brahmanism itself, we find two conflicting sects Aarya Samaj and Snatan Dheram. Charwak is yet another independent thinker of the past ages. He challenged the Authority of God. All these faiths differ on many fundamental questions, but each of them claims to be the only true religion. This is the root of the evil. Instead of developing the ideas and experiments of ancient thinkers, thus providing ourselves with the ideologic weapon for the future struggle, lethargic, idle, fanatical as we are we cling to orthodox religion and in this way reduce human awakening to a stagnant pool.It is necessary for every person who stands for progress to criticise every tenet of old beliefs. Item by item he has to challenge the efficacy of old faith. He has to analyse and understand all the details. If after rigorous reasoning, one is led to believe in any theory of philosophy, his faith is appreciated. His reasoning may be mistaken and even fallacious. But there is chance that he will be corrected because Reason is the guiding principle of his life. But belief, I should say blind belief is disastrous. It deprives a man of his understanding power and makes him reactionary.Any person who claims to be a realist has to challenge the truth of old beliefs. If faith cannot withstand the onslaught of reason, it collapses. After that his task should be to do the groundwork for new philosophy. This is the negative side. After that comes in the positive work in which some material of the olden times can be used to construct the pillars of new philosophy. As far as I am concerned, I admi t that I lack sufficient study in this field. I had a great desire to study the Oriental Philosophy, but I could get ample opportunity or sufficient time to do so. But so far as I reject the old time beliefs, it is not a matter of countering belief with belief, rather I can challenge the efficacy of old beliefs with sound arguments. We believe in temper and that human progress depends on the domination of man over nature. There is no conscious power behind it. This is our philosophy.Being atheist, I ask a few questions from theists1. If, as you believe there is an Almighty, Omnipresent, Omniscient God, who created the earth or universe, gratify let me know, first of all, as to why he created this world. This world which is full of woe and grief, and countless miseries, where not even one person lives in peace.2. Pray, dont say it is His law. If He is bound by any law, He is not powerful. Dont say it is His pleasure. Nero burnt one Rome. He killed a very limited number of people. He caused only a few tragedies, all for his morbid enjoyment. But what is his place in history? By what names do we remember him? All the disparaging epithets are hurled at him. Pages are blackened with invective diatribes condemning Nero the tyrant, the heartless, the wicked.One Genghis Khan killed a few green people to seek pleasure in it and we hate the very name. Now, how will you justify your all powerful, utter(a) Nero, who every day, every moment continues his pastime of killing people? How can you support his doings which chastise those of Genghis Khan in cruelty and in misery inflicted upon people? I ask why the Almighty created this world which is nothing but a living hell, a place of constant and bitter unrest. why did he create man when he had the power not to do so?Have you any answer to these questions? You will say that it is to reward the sufferer and punish the evildoer in the hereafter. Well, well, how far will you justify a man who first of all inflicts injurie s on your body and then applies soft and assuasive ointment on them? How far the supporters and organizers of Gladiator bouts were justified in throwing men before half rapacious lions, later to be cared for and accounted after well if they escaped this horrible death. That is why I ask Was the creation of man intended to derive this kind of pleasure?Open your eyes and see millions of people decease of hunger in slums and huts dirtier than the grim dungeons of prisons just see the labourers patiently or say apathetically piece of music the productive vampires suck their blood bring to mind the wastage of human energy that will make a man with a little common sense shiver in horror. Just observe rich nations throwing their surplus produce into the sea instead of distributing it among the needy and deprived. There are palaces of kings built upon the foundations laid with human bones. Let them see all this and say All is well in Gods Kingdom. Why so? This is my question. You are si lent. All right. I proceed to my next point.You, the Hindus, would say Whosoever undergoes sufferings in this life, mustiness have been a sinner in his previous birth. It is tantamount to saying that those who are oppressors now were Godly people then, in their previous births. For this reason alone they hold power in their hands. Let me say it but that your ancestors were shrewd people. They were always in search of petty hoaxes to play upon people and snatch from them the power of Reason. Let us analyse how much this argument carries weightThose who are well versed in the philosophy of Jurisprudence relate three of four justifications for the punishment that is to be inflicted upon a wrong-doer. These are revenge, reform, and deterrence. The Retribution guess is now condemned by all the thinkers. Deterrent theory is on the anvil for its flaws. Reformative theory is now widely accepted and considered to be necessary for human progress. It aims at reforming the culprit and conver ting him into a peace-loving citizen. But what in essence is Gods Punishment even if it is inflicted on a person who has really done some harm? For the sake of argument we agree for a moment that a person committed some crime in his previous birth and God punished him by changing his shape into a cow, cat, tree, or any other animal. You may enumerate the number of these variations in Godly Punishment to be at least eighty-four lack. Tell me, has this tomfoolery, perpetrated in the name of punishment, any reformative effect on human man?How many of them have you met who were donkeys in their previous births for having committed any sin? Absolutely no one of this sort The so called theory of Puranas (transmigration) is nothing but a fairy-tale. I do not have any intention to bring this unutterable trash under discussion. Do you really know the most cursed sin in this world is to be inadequate? Yes, poverty is a sin it is a punishment Cursed be the theoretician, jurist or legislator who proposes such measures as push man into the quagmire of more heinous sins. Did it not occur to your All clear-sighted God or he could learn the truth only after millions had undergone untold sufferings and hardships? What, according to your theory, is the wad of a person who, by no sin of his own, has been born into a family of low caste people? He is hapless so he cannot go to a school.It is his fate to be shunned and hated by those who are born into a high caste. His ignorance, his poverty, and the contempt he receives from others will harden his heart towards society. Supposing that he commits a sin, who shall bear the consequences? God, or he, or the learned people of that society? What is your view about those punishments inflicted on the people who were deliberately kept ignorant by selfish and proud Brahmans? If by chance these poor creatures heard a few words of your sacred books, Vedas, these Brahmans poured melted lead into their ears. If they committed any sin, who was to be held responsible? Who was to bear the brunt? My dear friends, these theories have been coined by the privileged classes.They try to justify the power they have usurped and the riches they have robbed with the help of such theories. Perhaps it was the writer Upton Sinclair who wrote (Bhagat Singh is referring to Sinclairs pamphlet Profits of Religion MIA transcriber) somewhere only make a man firm believer in the immortality of soul, then rob him of all that he possesses. He will willingly help you in the process. The dirty alliance between religious preachers and possessors of power brought the boon of prisons, gallows, knouts and above all such theories for the mankind.I ask why your Omnipotent God does not hold a man back when he is about to commit a sin or offence. It is childs play for God. Why did He not kill war lords? Why did He not obliterate the fury of war from their minds? In this way He could have saved humanity of many a great calamity and horror. Why does H e not instill humanistic sentiments into the minds of the Britishers so that they may willingly leave India? I ask why He does not fill the hearts of all capitalist classes with altruistic humanism that prompts them to give up personal possession of the means of production and this will free the whole labouring humanity from the shackles of money. You want to argue the practicability of collectivized theory, I leave it to your Almighty God to enforce it.Common people understand the merits of Socialist theory as far as general welfare is concerned but they oppose it under the pretext that it cannot be implemented. Let the Almighty step in and arrange things in a worthy way. No more logic chopping I tell you that the British rule is not there because God willed it but for the reason that we lack the will and courage to oppose it. Not that they are keeping us under subjugation with the consent of God, but it is with the force of guns and rifles, bombs and bullets, police and militia , and above all because of our apathy that they are successfully committing the most deplorable sin, that is, the exploitation of one nation by another. Where is God? What is He doing? Is He getting a diseased pleasure out of it? A Nero A Genghis Khan Down with HimNow another piece of manufactured logic You ask me how I will explain the origin of this world and origin of man. Charles Darwin has tried to throw some light on this subject. Study his book. Also, have a look at Sohan Swamis Commonsense. You will get a satisfactory answer. This topic is concerned with Biology and innate History. This is a phenomenon of nature. The accidental mixture of different substances in the form of Nebulae gave birth to this earth. When? Study history to know this. The same process caused the evolution of animals and in the long run that of man. Read Darwins Origin of Species. All the later progress is due to mans constant conflict with nature and his efforts to utilise nature for his own benefit. This is the briefest sketch of this phenomenon.Your next question will be why a child is born blind or lame even if he was not a sinner in his previous birth. This problem has been explained in a satisfactory manner by biologists as a mere biological phenomenon. According to them the whole burden rests upon the shoulders of parents whose conscious or unconscious deeds caused mutilation of the child prior to his birth.You may thrust yet another question at me, though it is merely childish. The question is If God does not really exist, why do people come to believe in Him? Brief and concise my answer will be. As they come to believe in ghosts, and evil spirits, so they also evolve a kind of belief in God the only difference being that God is almost a universal phenomenon and well developed theological philosophy. However, I do disagree with radical philosophy. It attributes His origin to the courtesy of exploiters who wanted to keep the people under their subjugation by preaching the existence of a Supreme Being thus claimed an authority and sanction from Him for their privileged position. I do not differ on the essential point that all religions, faiths, theological philosophies, and religious creeds and all other such institutions in the long run become supporters of the tyrannical and exploiting institutions, men and classes. Rebellion against any king has always been a sin in every religion.As regard the origin of God, my thought is that man created God in his resource when he realized his weaknesses, limitations and shortcomings. In this way he got the courage to face all the trying circumstances and to meet all dangers that might occur in his life and also to restrain his outbursts in prosperity and affluence. God, with his whimsical laws and parental generosity was painted with variegated colours of imagination. He was used as a deterrent factor when his fury and his laws were repeatedly propagated so that man might not become a danger to society. He w as the cry of the distressed soul for he was believed to stand as father and mother, babe and brother, brother and friend when in time of distress a man was left alone and helpless. He was Almighty and could do anything. The idea of God is helpful to a man in distress.Society must fight against this belief in God as it fought against idol worship and other narrow conceptions of religion. In this way man will try to stand on his feet. Being realistic, he will have to throw his faith aside and face all adversaries with courage and valour. That is exactly my state of mind. My friends, it is not my vanity it is my mode of thinking that has made me an atheist. I dont think that by strengthening my belief in God and by offering prayers to Him every day, (this I consider to be the most firm act on the part of man) I can bring improvement in my situation, nor can I further deteriorate it. I have read of many atheists facing all troubles boldly, so I am trying to stand like a man with the head high and erect to the last even on the gallows.Let us see how steadfast I am. One of my friends asked me to pray. When informed of my atheism, he said, When your last days come, you will begin to believe. I said, No, dear sir, Never shall it happen. I consider it to be an act of degradation and demoralisation. For such petty selfish motives, I shall never pray. Reader and friends, is it vanity? If it is, I stand for it.

Environmental Laws Essay Example for Free

environmental Laws EssayThe constant North South divide over enforcement of external environmental lawfulness plagues the operationalisation of many a nonher(prenominal) international treaties. Most ontogenesis countries argon caught in a cleft stick. Whilst understanding the need for environmental action, they also require increasing industrial activity for achieving economic growth and poverty alleviation objectives, activities that imply definite enhancements in greenhouse emission. They are additionally constrained by their lack of resources and do not wish to divert what is avail able from developmental needs.Many developing countries also suffer from lack of required infrastructure and underdeveloped legal and judicial systems to be able to carry out treaty obligations in an organised and systemic manner. (Bell Russell, 2002) Whilst many international agreements are worded to ensure their legal binding on signer nations, these treaties do not become enforceable withi n a country until their enactment into domestic law is complete. Australia, for example, has signed on the Montreal Protocol and the World Heritage Convention and carried out appropriate domestic lawmaking. a initiate from taking these legislative measures, the nation has enacted several laws for environmental regulation. (Lyster, 2004) The milieu protective covering and Biodiversity Act, 1999, is a key legislation that gives effect to the countrys international law obligations. Numerous other enactments like the amended Fisheries trouble Act, 1991, The Maritime Legislation Amendment (Pr eveningtion of Pollution from Ships) Act, 2006, the Protection of the Sea (Harmful Anti-fouling Systems) Act 2006 also work towards enhancing environmental protection and bringing the domestic legal system in line with its international treaty obligations.(Australian Legal entropy Institute, 2007) Domestic enactment of new laws, (as well as amendment of existing laws) is necessary because it mak es the countrys perpetration towards international environmental laws concrete and their provisions enforceable. In the absence of specific domestic legislation diminished action understructure be taken against environmental offenders and controlling environmental degradation becomes well neighboring impossible.Compared to the Australian approach, which involves legal enactment and resolute enforcement of international law obligations, the actions adopted by a developing country like Bangladesh appear to be significantly inadequate. The country, (which became in viewent only in 1971), drafted a roomy ranging environmental policy in 1991 but is still to enact any of its major features into law even though sixteen years have passed since.Factors like internal strife, lack of developed legal systems, and peculiar resources, have prevented the country from moving forward on environmental action. Whilst economies like India and South Africa have been able to make significant progre ss on the environmental front, many developing countries in Africa, Asia and South the States share Bangladeshs problems and are thus unable or unwilling to abide by international environmental law obligations. (Mastny French, 2002) 3. ConclusionThe inherent weaknesses in rules of international diplomacy render many environmental treaties practically pointless. Seeing the abject non implementation of most environmental treaties by developing nations, international organisations are seeking new ways to toughen these agreements. While most such laws impose few penalties, chum pressure is emerging as a potent tool for this purpose. Some treaties also ask nations to composing on the progress of promises made at the time of agreement. Beyond persuasion and embarrassment, trade incentives also jock in securing compliance.Members of the Montreal Protocol, for example, are forbidden to purchase CFCs or products containing them from nations that have not agreed to the treaty, a rail tha t has led many nations to join the treaty and take action to reduce ozone depletion. (Bell Russell, 2002) International agencies, sympathetic nations and NGOs can encourage soft laws through funding decisions and public campaigns. Soft laws tend to establish certain expectations-or occasion an international mindset-that can then form the basis for more permanent agreements.A large part of the inability of developing nations to act on accord occurs because of their poverty and constrained resources. Redressing this imbalance will depend largely on providing financial and technical assistance to developing nations-and ensuring that funds are well spent.ReferencesASEAN Ministers clear Agreement on Environmental Laws. (2006, November 12). Manila Bulletin, p. NA. Australian Legal Information Institute, 2007, Retrieved September 25, 2007 from www. austlii. edu. au Barrett, S. (2005). Environment and Statecraft The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-Making. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Relational Skills Reflection Paper Essay Example for Free

Relational Skills Reflection Paper EssayThe purpose of this paper is to every(prenominal)ow me, the scholar to analyze and reflect on a idiot box created between an actor and themselves. Using my noesis obtained I was to tellingly incorporate charge, respect, honesty and sound communication, as they are key principles in establishing a birth with a client (RNAO, 2002). During this familiarity, I encountered an issue that I believe is significant in my suppuration as a control. I was placed into a scenario involving a 47 year old patient role named conjuring trick, who was hold to be discharged later suffering his first pith attack. Finding the patients quietly sitting in a chair watching the floor as I entered the room, I felt the motivation to be in the moment with him. The issue that seemed significant to pay attention to in this scenario was my patients get downings of cosmos overwhelmed by his checkup condition and the changes that needed to be made (Appe ndix A). Sitting within good distance and showing levelheaded body language showed him respect, term acknowledging he had my full attention was displayed to the patient by making comments such(prenominal) as yes and I understand (Appendix A). Through the use of open-ended questions, I was able to identify what was purposeful and concerning to john. bum showed a lot of concern around his ability to care for himself so this doesnt happen again, and worldness able to realise his family (Appendix A). Knowing his concerns, I was then able to acquire the necessary knowledge needed to participate effectively in our nurse-client relationship (RNAO). This visualize has concedeed me to develop further in my manipulation as a nurse. My patients comment on how our encounter gave him more(prenominal) encouragement to type his challenges was proof that my communication methods were effective in developing a therapeutic relationship (Appendix A). The opportunity to set aside my cause c oncerns and way on the patients, allowed me to be in the moment with the patients. In those moments, the experience attentioned me become a better nurse as my actions made me feel more sure-footed after each triumphful encounter. Watching his seventh cranial nerve looking ats and drawing in his positive responses allowed me to watch him develop confidence in my ability to care and in turn, allowed me to develop confidence in myself (Appendix A).The significant actors in this experience were the individual playing the part of John and myself, the nurse attending to the patients needs. My role in the scenario was to identify the concerns of the patient and help them to obtain knowledge. Providingresources for my patient gave him options that were special to his concerns such as a well balanced diet and proper exercise. The options of meeting with a dietician to help make healthy meal choices, and with a physiotherapist to help develop custom exercises to head with him on the r oad encouraged John to change his routines (Appendix A). Taking note of my patients feelings of being overwhelmed by his heart attack, I was able to give him some comfort when offering to find an individual recovering from a heart attack that would be testamenting to sit down and share their life stories and methods of coping (Appendix A). The patients role in this experience was to help create a therapeutic relationship.I first observed my patient with her arms and legs crossed and staring down at the floor with concerned look on his face (Appendix A). Comparing the first image to the end of the scenario showed an individual that was interested in making a change, a smile on his face and as he pronounced, an encouraged perception of his health (Appendix A). The client was in need of direction and help with making the appropriate changes to ensure a healthy lifestyle after having his heart attack. I was able to provide her with resources such as a nutritionist, physiotherapist and social support to adjust to life changes (Appendix A). While meeting the needs of my patient, I was successful in completing my own per discussional needs. Coming into the experience with knowledge of possible resources available, the anxiety present upon basis had disappeared after gaining bridal from my patient through effective communication. The development of a therapeutic relationship allowed both the patient and I to gain from the experience. The patient left feeling encouraged and satisfied, as I felt successful and surefooted in how I handled the situation (appendix A).Before the taping of the scenario began, I was attempt to achieve the perfect scenario while presenting a professional image of a nurse. I acted the way I did due to the lack of experience in the spotlight and I allowed my nerves incite my thought process. This is demonstrated throughout the entire video as I kept returning to the same question are in that location any concerns you have, and trying to understand the patients problem instead of helping them understand and cope with the emotions that are attached to the experience (Appendix A). My feelings, thoughts and responses during this experience were influencedby my personal view and the presence of my preceptor placed me in a nervous state to which I became unsure of how to respond properly to my patients thoughts. This experience allowed me to feel capable of my skill levels and feel confident as a nurse. Overall this scenario showed perception of my growth through the friendly gestures and facial expressions of the patient.Anxiety and melody diminish communication, interpersonal effectiveness and empathy within a nurse-patient relationship (Beddoe and Murphy, 2004). Lack the knowledge and understanding of why I am feeling this anxiety, even with positive reflections on my experience, allowed me to evaluate what I did wrong. Future encounters give help me to reflect on the scenario and blindside my anxiety before it has an effect on my actions. Having a trammel amount of empirical knowledge made it challenging to let the patient know exactly what to call after having a heart attack and what daily routines have to be adjusted. Obtaining empirical knowledge from my gentility regarding the components of a nurse-client relationship reminded me that I needed to place the power into my patient and develop respect and trust within the relationship (CNO, 2004).Personal knowledge was limited in this scenario as it was my first time being placed in the spotlight with a patient and I was unsure of how everything would unfold. Introducing my aesthetic knowledge was shown when I offered to find John an individual recovering from a heart attack that he could speak with (Appendix A). throughout the experience, I became more aware of the patients feelings as I picked up on Johns overwhelmed feelings and concerns around providing for his wife and son (Appendix A).This perception of the experience is seen as Joh n believe that he should have seen the heart attack approach path before it occurred (Appendix A). He stated the he felt encouraged by this experience and felt he had more options to seek. The wife was more of a background actor, only if was said to be a confection woman, who has helped a lot throughout the experience (Appendix A). Valuing ones beliefs and concerns based on an experience is something all nurses should consider. Giving John multiple options and resources to consider instead of telling him what he has to do, have given him the power to make all the necessary changes within his life with the help of his wife and son (Appendix A).If I was given the opportunity to be placed in a similar situation in thefuture, I believe that my anxiety would withal be present, but more control over the situation would be noticeable due to the knowledge I have developed on therapeutic relationships. The relationship skills that I could have performed differently during this experience , was my self-awareness of man emotions. My nerves had played a role in distracting my train of thought when trying to be in the moment with the patient. Repeatedly asking the patient if he had any other concerns he would like to channelize may have given him the feeling of being rushed and that I was not interested in how he was feeling emotionally (Appendix A). On a few occasions, I would finish my patients sentence for him as I felt he was stuck for words, this may have allowed the patient to know I was listening to what he was saying, but also might have given him the idea that I was being rude (Appendix A).During the introduction stage of the experience, my patient told me he was in the hospital due to a heart attack. Empathy is the appreciation of the patients emotions and expression of awareness of what they are presenting (Haslam, 2007). My nerves caused me to overlook his feelings and just right into asking him about any concerns he might have with his state of health (Ap pendix A). It is possible to slip into a task-and time-orientated way of thinking to have got jobs done, thereby neglecting effective communication with patients (Cocker, 2008).Consequences that may have developed from overlooking the patients feelings was the challenge of developing a closer relationship with the client as I was interested in obtaining information to help me solve his problems. Rushing my patient through the experience may have caused him to close himself off from the relationship as he may have felt that I was not listening to what he was truly feeling. This would farewell the patient in the same state he had entered the experience with. The sources of knowledge that I could use to elicit my relational skills in these areas, is to take the time to use with a partner a variety of scenarios that would help me develop my communication skills and place more focus on the patients feelings.The outcome of this experience was positive as my patient left feeling more e ncouraged and had obtained multiple resources to help him incorporate any changes that he may need to adjust within his daily routines (Appendix A). Looking back at this experience I was able to reflect on all of the positiveand negative aspects of a therapeutic relationship. I feel that the next time I am placed in a similar experience, I will be able to blindside my anxiety and personal thoughts and feelings. In turn, I would have the ability to be in the moment with my patients and address not only how I can help solve his problems, but also the feelings and thoughts being experienced. I have learnt that having self awareness identifies what skills I possess and those I need to learn and develop on. Self awareness provides nurses with knowledge of their thoughts, feelings and what they do to become awareness of issues that may affect their ability to intervene effectively (Parsons White, 2008). There will always be room to learn and remediate my skills, and with practice, I wil l get the chance to watch them become second nature to me.This experience has taught me to bend all the barriers such as the presence of anxiety in new situations. With confidence in creating an effective therapeutic relationship, I can focus on being in the moment with the patient. I have learnt that my anxiety can affect my interactions with patients, and that it is more than trying to solve the patients problems, it is about showing you care and being there in the moment to listen. This experience has allowed me to realize how a nurses action can affect the development of a therapeutic relationship. My ethical knowledge allowed me to recognize my patients overwhelmed feelings due to his health condition and by pursuance my values and beliefs, I knew that he was in need of someone to care and help guide him in the right direction. Using my aesthetic knowledge, I was able to think of possible resources for my patient, and the creative idea of decision a previous heart attack pat ient showed my patient that I was willing to take that senseless step and comfort his feelings.The knowledge gained from this experience can be incorporated into future situations and will allow for proper adjustments and better relationships to be developed. Lacking empirical knowledge before entering the scenario was a barrier that challenged my patient care. Knowing more information on heart attacks would have allowed me to present the patient with more options and what he could expect in the future (RNAO, 2002). Acknowledging my personal knowledge gathered from previous experiences, I considered how I would like to be treated and that anxiety would be present. Knowing this helped me to reduce my fidgeting and respect my patient by actively listening and keeping eye contact (Appendix A). This experiencewill influence my future practice as a nurse because I have learnt that nursing is more than working on kettle of fish the patients physical needs, but is more of an ethical inte raction where you can take the time to be there in the moment with them. Looking at each experience as a stepping stone toward my success as a nurse and with each successful hurdle crossed, I can confidently rest the next.ReferenceBeddoe, A., and Murphy, S. (2004). Does Mindfulness Decrease Stress and Foster Empathy Among care for Students? journal of Nursing Education, 43(7), 305-12. Retrieved April 4, 2008, from ProQuest Nursing assort Health Source database. (Document ID 669281021).Carper, B.A. (1978) Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing. New York. Aspen Publishers, Inc.Cocker, J. (2008). Patient dignity. Nursing Standard, 22(25), 59-60. Retrieved April 4, 2008, from ProQuest Nursing consort Health Source database. (Document ID 1440306621).College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO), (2004, January). CNO Practice Standard Therapeutic Nurse-Client Relationship. Retrieved February 15, 2008, from http//cno.org/docs/prac/41033_Therapeutic.pdfHaslam, N. (2007). Humanising medical p ractice the role of empathy. Medical Journal of Australia, 187(7), 381-2. Retrieved April 4, 2008, from ProQuest Nursing Allied Health Source database. (Document ID 1374608891).Parsons,A., and White, J. (2008). Learning from reflection on intramuscular injections. Nursing Standard, 22(17), 35-40. Retrieved April 4, 2008, from ProQuest Nursing Allied Health Source database. (Document ID 1413949861).Registered Nurses of Ontario (RNAO), (2002, Novemeber). Best Practice Guidelines Establishing Therapeutic Relationships. Retrieved January 15, 2008 from http//www.rnao.org/bestpractices/completed_guidelines/BPG_Guide_C2_TR.asp

Mass media Essay Example for Free

Mass media EssayFrom my point of view, I agree that the atomic reactor media, including TV, radio set and newspaper have a great form in shaping people ideas . Nowdays bundle media is a form of progress of information and conference technology. Through the mass media that the more developed allows information penetrate comfortably in the community. Information in any form can be disseminated quickly and easily so that it affects the viewpoints, lifestyles, and culture of a nation. The rapid flow of information causes us not to be qualified to filter the messages. As a result subconsciously it little by little have been bear on trope of behavior and culture in parliamentary law. Long-standing culture and become a benchmark in society behave are now almost gone and escapes the attention of the community. As a result, the longer the mixer changes in the community began to surface a raised. The influence of the mass media on contemporary theory of the influence of media o n society has been fostering the rapid reforms in society.The influence of the media with regard to other aspects such as the nature of the communicators, the content, information from the media itself, as well as the response from the community. Rapid outgrowth of information and communication technologies such as mass media, led to rapid changes everywhere. The Mass Media have gradually brought the community into a new cultural patterns and begin to determine the mindset and culture of community behavior.The Media tells people how decent standards of live for a human, thus indirectly causing the Community judge whether their neighborhoods have been worth or whether he has met the standard and this heavily influenced picture of what is seen, heard and read from the media. Message or information conveyed by the media could be a support community for the better, making the public feel happy to be themselves, feel instead deflating or otherwise trust him or feeling low than others. Existence of other behaviour pattern changes of lifestyle.Usually someone will imitate everything related to his idols are good in terms of dress, look, or how to speak her piece that reflects themselves his idols. The above are likely to be more influential on a generation. A socio-psychological, information flows that continue to hit our lives will give rise to various influences on the development of the soul, especially for children and teens. Their behavior patterns, little by little is affected by what they receive may be deviated from the stage of development of the soul as well as the norms in force.The positive effects of mass media on society is the society would gain something more news worthy. For example, news bombing of WTC and the struggle in Iraq, despite being in a different country but with proper information and information through the mass media. This will cause people to be more sensitive to the issues at. In addition, through the use of internet and telephone bimbit allow community out of its cocoon. For the conclusion, am agree that the mass media, including TV, radio and newspaper have a great influence in shaping people ideas.

Own Self Concepts Essay Example for Free

Own self-importance Concepts EssayOwn Self Concepts SPC 2300 12 Own Self Concepts 1. Define one change you would similar to make in yourself. It might be a way or anything about yourself that you would like to alter. * I would like to change one of my behaviors about myself. The worst quality about me is that I am ceaselessly late no matter what the case may be. I am non late on purpose, only if it seems like something continuously puts me behind muniment. It drives both my family and friends crazy. They control learned when I say I leave be there in thirty minutes, to expect me in about an hour. This is a behavior of mine that I need to work on immediately. . Write a specific last for fashioning the change, being sure your goal is realistic and fair. Use affirming, motivational language in your goal. For example, I will show my best friends that I am paying attention when they talk to me. * This is something about myself I have needed to change for a long time. It is not something I do intentionally to drive my family and friends crazy. I need to become a little more time oriented, so that I can be where I say I am going to be, at a certain time. I will show my family and friends that I can be on time to their events.My first goal is to sit wad with a calendar, and write down already known events and times. This way I will not schedule more than one event at a time. Next, by having a planner, I can total any new events that occur in future. I will be able to check uncommitted dates and make sure I have nothing already planned. Lastly, by sticking to my schedule and formulation ahead it should reduce the amount of time I am late. I know I always have to expect the unexpected, but at least I have control over the already known about. 3. Observe or think of others who are models for what you want to be. Write down what they do.For example, Tracy nods a distribute and repeats back what others say so they know she is listening. * A model pe rson for me to observe and take tips from would be my mother. She will have a whole list of things to accomplish within her day, and gets them all done and on time. She has a monthly day planner that she carries with her at all times. She always makes sure to add alpha and upcoming events, as well as any of her daily to-dos to the planner. My mom also makes sure not to make more plans than she can fulfill within her day. It seems to work for my mom, so I dont see why it wouldnt work for me. . What context or setting is required for you to achieve your goal? For example, I will talk with my friends in private, distraction-free settings. * I will need to follow the schedule I set for myself and not let myself get distracted from my original plans. It might even be dear for my family and friends to be a little bit stricter when it comes to my tardiness. For the most part, this behavior is something I have to train myself on. No one else can do this for me. I have got to learn how to manage my time better, so that I will arrive at events when I am supposed to be there. . Identify potential barriers to the change. roughly potential barriers that may cause some problems for my change will be the exact people who pray the change of me. I will admit that I do control a lot of my tardiness, but not all of it is my fault. I will be on my way somewhere, when a friend asks me to do something for them. They promise it will only take five minutes. At that point, it is usually over an hour when they are done with me. I have got to learn to tell my family and friends no sometimes, in order to fulfill previous obligations.