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Thursday, December 26, 2019

Characteristics And Backgrounds Of Serial Killers Essay

Serial killers can be hiding behind the smiles of your neighbors, grocers, and the most unexpected individuals. According to Boschken (2014), a serial killer is an individual that has committed three or more murders over a month without a large gap between murders. Several different characteristics and backgrounds make up a serial killer. Studies have shown that an individual’s background can give insight into the victims and the offender’s relationship to the victims. Serial killers can also be classified into many different categories ranging from if the killing was planned or spontaneous to the mental reasoning for the crime. Professionals have also created a category for dedicated and habitual offenders. This paper examines the characteristics and backgrounds of serial killers, the different categories of killers, and the way crimes and the offenders are organized. Origin â€Å"The foundation for a serial killer is usually laid down in their early life experiences during childhood with harsh childhood punishment and discipline† (Dalal, Aggarwal, Bhullar, Sharma, 2009, p. 111). According to studies made by Dalal et al (2009), individuals that grow up in homes where alcohol and drugs are abused, and the child is emotionally scarred or physically harmed are likely candidates to become a serial killer than others who come from stable, loving homes. Other experts have also agreed with this theory that a traumatic home life can produce a serial killer. One hypothesis individualsShow MoreRelatedA Serial Killers Characteristics Begin at Childhood800 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood Characteristic of Serial killers The basic definition of Serial Killers are that it is a group of people who’s work is just to kill, kill and kill innocent people over a longer period of time without being wedged or bunged. They are not like mass murderers, who may kill many people at one time - majority of the time because of circumstantial behavior. Serial Killers are completely a different from traditional or mass murderers they always make a proper plan and they are very specificRead MoreSerial Killers Statistics : Serial Killer Statistics Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 23). Serial killer statistics. Retrieved July 28, 2016 fromhttp://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Serial%20Killer%20Information%20Center/Serial%20Killer%20Statistics.pdf This article covers serial killers statistics. Many table reports are illustrated with the sole purpose to demonstrate accurate information about serial killers. The tables indicate the frequency (by decade) and the number of separate serial killers operating in any given year in the USA. Beasley II, J. O. (2004). Serial Murder inRead MoreSerial Killers Speech1533 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience about Serial Killers. Central Idea: To show my audience why serial killers kill and what motivates them. INTRODUCTION Tell them what you are going to tell them. I. Attention Getter: What would you do as a young college girl at a grocery store walking to your car and you see this handsome middle aged man with a cast on struggling to get his groceries and he ask you for your help. Would you help him? Ted bundy was one of the most famous and handsome serial killers of all time. Read MoreSerial Killers1314 Words   |  6 Pages like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate. What is a serial killer? Eric Hickey (2012) in â€Å"Serial Killers: Defining Serial Murder† defines what a serial killer is exactlyRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesCrimes and criminals define not only places, but certain time periods. Serial killers are usually the ones that individuals tend to remember the most. An individual is considered a serial killer when they murder three or more individuals during a period of time with a cooling off period between each crime (Frailing Harper, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to discuss one of the most controversial and yet famous serial killer, Theodore Robert Bundy. Something interesting that attracts the attentionRead MoreSerial Killers: Are They Born Or Made?. There Are Multiple1230 Words   |  5 PagesSerial Killers: Are They Born or Made? There are multiple theories as to why or how a person can become a serial killer. A serial killer can be a person who murders at least three or more people over a long period of time (Ramsland). Are serial killers born with the need to kill or is it a result of a horrific childhood? These two concepts are associated with the nature vs. nurture theory. â€Å"People on the side of nurture are of the opinion that our environment determines who a person is and becomes†Read MoreCharacteristics of Criminal Offenders810 Words   |  3 PagesCharacteristics of Offenders One of many studies that gave way to the argument that criminal behaviors can be passed down throughout generations was performed by Henry Herbert Goddard’s (The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness) a psychologist who study the mental retardation (Forman, J., 1985). Goddard study 1912 reportedly proved that intelligence was hereditary of Feeble-Mindedness. He believed that if ones lack of ability to make sound decisions for oneself; havingRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1080 Words   |  5 Pageshelp? This was the technique one of the most infamous serial killer Ted Bundy used to approach his victims and ultimately murder them. B. Background and Audience Relevance: Today, I will be speaking to you about serial killers. C. Speaker Credibility: I decided to do my topic on serial killers because, criminology is something I’m genuinely interested in and would like to learn more about it myself. D. Thesis: By learning about serial killers, hopefully in the future they can be captured fasterRead MoreThe Is The Scientific Study Of Mental Disorders Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesPsychopaths can be defined or determined by many different characteristics, and there are many sub categories to psychopaths, however more often than not psychopaths have common beginnings. Although most psychopaths have common beginnings, police still don’t profile or find psychopaths using efficacy. Psychopathology is the scientific study of mental disorders. A psychopath is a person suffering from a chronic mental disorder with violent social behavior. Psychopaths lack conscience and feelingsRead MoreChild Development: Heredity and Environment1240 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment, is defined as various external or environmental factors one is exposed to which can be more specifically broken down into social and physical aspects. Nature, itself broken down into heredity, is defined as the genetics and the individual characteristics in one’s personality or even human nature. Beginning at the influential ages of six to eight when children are meant to be exposed to caretakers that meet all their needs, mentally, physically, emotionally, and educationally, some are left

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

A Resident Of South Africa - 842 Words

An individual who is not â€Å"ordinarily resident† in South Africa can still be a resident of South Africa provided that person meets the requirements of the â€Å"physical presence test† (Stiglingh, Koekemoer, Van Schalkwyk, Wilcocks e Swardt.2012:51). With the physical presence test, with which a natural person, who is not at any time ordinarily resident in the Republic of South Africa during the relevant year of assessment, must comply before that person will be a â€Å"resident† as defined in section 1. This can further be elaborated by Interpretation Note 4 dated 4 February 2004. The physical presence test, also known as the â€Å"day test† or â€Å"time rule†, is based on the number of days that a natural person is physically present in the Republic. The purpose or nature of the visit is irrelevant. It must be determined annually whether all the requirements of the physical presence test have been met. Paragraph (a) (ii) of the definition of a â€Å"resident† in section 1(1) of the Income Tax Act refers to a natural person who is not at any time during the relevant year of assessment ordinarily resident in the Republic. The ‘ordinarily residence’ test supersedes the physical presence test. The physical presence test is thus not applicable during any year of assessment that a person is ordinarily resident in the Republic. In terms of section 1 paragraph (a) of the Income Tax Act, for an individual to be physically present in South Africa during a year of assessment, the person must be present inShow MoreRelatedThe Tax System Of South Africa1507 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness in South Africa to support the operation of its country. When a country’s own residents or citizens conduct business or trade abroad, or foreigners invest or trade within its domestic jurisdiction, it is necessary for the tax system to which has impact on these activities to be balance carefully with domestic and international economic objectives. It is essential to have knowledge and to understand how the taxation system is applied to residents and non-residents to maximize one’sRead MoreThe Taxation Of South Africa1391 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to support its operations. South Africa is no different. When a country’s own people conduct business, or foreigners invest or trade within its domestic jurisdiction, it is necessary for the tax system to balance carefully its domestic and international economic objectives. It is essential to understand how the taxation system is applied to residents and non-residents in order to maximize one’s own benefits through adequate tax planning. In South Africa, the law determines the tax systemRead MoreSocio-Cultural Impacts990 Words   |  4 Pages2010 launched in South Africa, the main attraction was mostly on gold and diamonds. The number of crime rate is what people knew about South Africa, and since the high crime, so there are not so many people come to South Africa for travel or investment. Therefore, most of the cultural in South Africa are not familiar by the world. But FIFA World Cup has been the biggest and a very successful promotion for the cultural of South Africa and it also make a big impact to the South Africa society, it letsRead MoreTypes Of Generating Income And The Availability Of The United States1189 Words   |  5 Pagesallow a credit for foreign taxes paid or if they will be subjected to double taxation (tax treaty). Tax treaties, were developed with the purpose of avoiding double taxation on worldwide income as well as tax evasion by resident individuals earning income from abroad. South Africa currently has a tax treaty with the United States, which became effective under Article 28 as of January 1, 1998. It follows rather closely the U.S. model tax treaty by providing maximum tax rates for various types ofRead MoreAnaylzing the Ethnography, Witchcraft, Violence, and Democracy in South Africa written by Adam Ashforth918 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional ritual in many different countries across the world. In South Africa, one who performs the rituals of witchcraft was known as a witch doctor, and they were described as healers who diagnose and cure illnesses. To better explain the implications of witchcraft in South Africa, I will analyze the ethnography, Witchcraft, Violence, and Democracy in South Africa written by Adam Ashforth. Ashforth first visited Soweto in South Africa in 1990 and has been fascinated with the culture and politicsRead MoreTo What Extent Did The Collapse Of Apartheid South Africa ( 1991 ) Really Bring About Change For The Bantu Popu lation1458 Words   |  6 Pagesin South Africa (1991) really bring about change for the Bantu population? The collapse of Apartheid in South Africa (1991) brought only a small amount of change for the Bantu population. South still faces racism in society, due to the continual domination by the â€Å"white† population with race interaction limited to the false â€Å"rainbow† television campaigns and promotional Africa strategies. At the close of Apartheid, a number of false statements were used to convince the people of South Africa ofRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Beloved Country by Alan Paton is a stunning and all too accurate depiction of apartheid in South Africa. Even though the novel centers on John Kumalo and his struggling family, it subtly shows the social going ons of South Africa supposedly in 1948, when the book was written. Strong examples of this come across in the choral chapters of the novel. These chapters give voice to the people of South Africa. Chapter nine shows the struggles of being black during apartheid, chapter 12 shows the whiteRead MoreThe Moral Responsibilities of Multinational Corporations (MNCs)1617 Words   |  7 Pagescorporation cannot simply make a profit and deplete natural and human resources; it needs to give back to that country and its communities. Under South Africas apartheid government, the Black majority was not given the same opportunities to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness as the White minority was. In fact, the Prime Minister of South Africa, John Vorster, made the statement that â€Å"We are building a nation for whites only. During the period that apartheid was in place, it was illegal forRead MoreHiv And The European Pharmaceutical Companies Conflict1570 Words   |  7 Pages Audra Melton Philosophy 1110-Net 10- Ethics Aids in Africa and the European Pharmaceutical Companies Conflict Spring 2016 Professor John Santiago The Conflict: South Africa currently has the largest number of people in the world living with HIV/AIDS (avert.org, 2014). In the worldwide population, there are 37 million people with HIV and 25.8 million of those people live in Sub-Saharan Africa (AMFAR.org, 2015). This total is 70% of the total population diagnosed and 88% of the HIV populationRead More The African National Congress and the Fight Against South African Apartheid1666 Words   |  7 Pagesanother in spirit of brotherhood†. The native Africans were being segregated from the whites and were treated as second class citizens. The black residents felt that the apartheid policies violated their rights. Human rights of South African natives were violated when a racial segregation system, called Apartheid, based upon skin color was established by the South African government. Although there were various international responses, the actions of such groups as the African National Congress displayed

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Role of Memory and Situational Awareness in Firefighters Job

Question: Write about theRole of Memory and Situational Awareness in Firefighters Job. Answer: Success in the firefighters mission is determined by the decisions taken once they arrive at the scene of the accident if all other factors are constant. As such, their expertise and awareness of the particular incidence based on prior experience plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of the job they conduct. Consequently, it is wise for the commander to include experienced workers in every mission because assigning only new recruits to a rescue may cause failure. In unpredictable situations, the decisions are made after a series of considerations in order to decide the most efficient means of execution (Templer Choo, 2017). Complex careers require ample training, not just in theory but also the practical aspect where the tangible expertise is gained (van den Bosch, Harbers Heuvelink, 2009). They insist that as much as a person may be exposed to all possible levels of class training, without the field experience they cannot be expected to translate it into the action. As such, it is only in the field where once they have experienced a situation, the second time the same is encountered it is much easier to handle. For instance, where building plans have only been seen on paper, interpreting the same in the actual venue might be difficult. On the contrary, an individual who first handled the situation in the field might be more informed even when they are not familiar with the same details in writing. However, this is not to mean either theory or the field-work is less important but rather both fields should complement each other for the overall results. Dijkstra, Plight, and Kleef (2013) claim that experts are able to make informed decisions as compared to their less knowledgeable counterparts due to the various situations they have assessed in the past. Additionally, they are able to predict exactly what a particular option might lead to hence are able to support their choices with reasons. On the contrary, a beginner in a similar case would be guessing or following their intuition as to which strategy would most likely yield the best results (Dijkstra, Plight Kleef 2013). Based on the argument that they have no particular explanation as to why they prefer the course of action they recommend, there is the likelihood that it might be informed by emotions and may be fatal in this sensitive field. They also insist that on vital matters such as firefighting, the instinct about the best course of action with a greater probability of success develops and get polished with time and practice. Templer and Choo (2017) claimed that memory is essential in triggering a response from an individual such that if an occurrence is familiar, the response is triggered immediately. Consequently, humans perceive the activities they have previously engaged in as easy while those they lack experience in is automatically considered difficult despite the fact on the ground which might be contrary. As such, the strange situations take time to figure out and subsequently formulate a strategy to solve them. In addition, Templer and Choo (2017) insist that similar occurrences are grouped together by the human mind. Therefore, when firefighters come across an accident or a building similar to another one they have attended to previously, the time that is taken to put a fire out and save people will be relatively shorter than when they were unaware of the venue design and plan. The brain is responsible for storing memory, where individuals keep the knowledge and data they have experienced on specific issues (Templer Choo 2017). From the stored information, a person is able to make use of the necessary resources based on what they are practicing. Hence, if the workers in the fire department were not able to remember procedures and specific events, in relation to their work, their careers would be in-existent. Regardless of having engaged in an activity for a long time, if one is unable to figure out what the practice entails make them similar to civilians who have never been part of the program hence cannot be given the responsibility of the sensitive docket. The brain is the essential part that is responsible for analyzing the situation at hand based on previous experience as well as coming up with several methods that can be practically used to fix the problem. Klein and Clinton-Cirocco (2010) insist that an essential aspects of fire brigade mission is to be essentially aware of the specific situation it in the venue of the incident. It may involve determining issues such as the specific points to put the hoses on a building or analyze the possible areas of expansion of fire and stop the spread (Klein Clinton-Cirocco). In addition, they indicated that situational awareness should be carried out in the shortest time possible hence the need for the experts in the mission since they are able to understand these situations faster from experience. Also, the workers are able to take care of their safety by strategic positioning as they carry out their duty to avoid getting caught in the flames. Li et al (2014) claimed that fire break-out require the individuals present in the building to be essentially aware of the site such that they are able to escape before the fire gets out of control. As such, they ought to be aware of the emergency exits, as well as mechanisms of using the equipment within the premises that can slow down the speed of spread. The firefighters should be able to quickly assess the intensity and the rate at which the fire is growing so that they are able to reduce the same. Therefore, for the developers to keep their buildings fire-secure, they ought to place measures to detect accidents. Consequently, the fire brigades should be aware of the specific equipment such as cameras that they can view after arrival at the scene to determine where the fire started and analyze its trend. Investing in security awareness training for the general public would enhance their situational awareness to help the professionals assist them. References Dijkstra, K. A., Plight, J., Kleef, G. A. (2013). Deliberation versus intuition: Decomposing the role of expertise in judgment and decision making. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 26(3), 285-294. Klein, G., Calderwood, R., Clinton-Cirocco, A. (2010). Rapid decision making on the fire ground: The original study plus a postscript. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 4(3), 186-209. Li, N., Yang, Z., Ghahramani, A., Becerik-Geber, B., Soibelman, L. (2014). Situational awareness for supporting building fire emergency response: Information needs, information sources and implementation requirements. Fire safety journal, 63, 17-28. Templer, K., Choo, M. (2017). Psy 357 human factors psychology (v2.1 ed.). Singapore, Singapore: Singapore university of social sciences. Van den Bosch, K., Harbers, M., Heuvelink, A., Van Doesburg, W. (2009). Intelligent agents for training on-board firefighting. Digital Human Modelling, 463-472

Monday, December 2, 2019

Iroquois Nation free essay sample

Iroquois League (Truer, 2013; Weatherboard, 2010). The purpose of this alliance was to develop peace and maintain stability between the various tribe members (Truer, 2013). These goals were achieved by instituting the Awakener (Great Law of Peace) (Weatherboard, 2010). The Awakener contained many laws and guidelines that each tribal nation needed to abide by but it also contained two unique features. The first of these unique features is that each nation could enter into their own separate alliances outside of the League.As tribal demands for European goods increased, individual League Nations entered into alliances with both the Dutch and French explorers and settlers (Johnson, 2013). The second unique feature Of the Awakener was that it did not restrict how many tribes could join. At any point in time the League could vote to admit new members which occurred in 1 722 when the League voted and accepted the Tuscarawas tribe into their organization (Ibid). In the end the League was comprised of six different nations, the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca (Ray, 2011) and Tuscarawas (Weatherboard, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Iroquois Nation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although each Nation in the League had its own tribal name, language, and story however all six nations were collectively known as the Heterogeneousness (People of the Longhouse) (Wright, 2003). The League was presided over by a group of male tribe members voted in by the females of their clans. In the European language this group of men were referred to as Confederacy Chiefs but within the Six Nations they were called the Rottenness (the Beloved Ones) or Peace Chiefs (Johnson, 2013). Sitting on the council was a total of fifty hereditary chiefs (sachems) who were appointed to the League since the day it was formed.When the League nuncio is broken down into individual tribes the council holds the following configuration; 10 Cayuga, 8 Seneca, 9 Mohawk, 14 Onondaga and 9 Oneidas (Ibid). Prior to the Revolution the Oneidas not only represented themselves on the council but they also acted as the voice for the Tuscarawas Nation as well since they had sponsored them into the League. Following the Revolution, the League added an additional 13 seats to the council for the Tuscarawas tribe (Ibid). It is clear from looking at the tribal council that numbers varied in how many war ch iefs represented each tribe. It has been suggested that this variation occurred because over time clans died out or they got so small they were folded into larger clans like occurred with the Huron between the year of 1649 to 1 656 (Ibid). Iroquois and European settlers have compared the Iroquois Confederacy to that of a Longhouse. This longhouse was divided into five different sections with the SÃ ©ances in the west and the Mohawk in the east. These two tribes were said to be the keepers of the doors. The two tribes were thus placed in the role of being responsible for the defenses Of the Iroquois Confederacy.The Onondaga sat n the middle of the Longhouse and were responsible for tending the fire (symbolized the government). The final two tribes spoken of in the Longhouse analogy were the Oneida and Cayuga tribes who were viewed as the younger brothers of the Confederacy (Wright, 2003). The analogy of the Longhouse made it easier for outsiders (e. G. Europeans, other tribes) to understand how the Iroquois Confederacy operated. The Iroquois Confederacy proved to be such a formidable union that in 1 744 Conestoga, Onondaga sachem suggested that the American colonies unify in the same manner (Wright, 2003).In fact during Canoeists speech, a thirty eightieth old writer, printer and philosopher wrote about the impact of this remarkable mans speech saying: It would be a very strange thing if Six Nations of ignorant savages should be capable of forming a scheme for such a union, and be able to execute it in such a manner as that it has subsisted ages, and appears indissoluble; and yet that a like union should be impracticable for ten or a dozen English Colonies. (Wright, 2003; peg. 16) This writer was Benjamin Franklin, later known as the co-author of the American Constitution as well as he inventor of the lightning rod (Wright, 2003). Unlike other cultures who trace their linage through patrimonial (fathers) line, Aboriginal tribes traced their linage through the matrilineal (mothers) line (Johnson, 2013; Thomas 2000; Weatherboard, 201 0; Truer, 2013). Tracing the linage through the matrilineal lines left the women of the tribes in positions of great reverence and power (Truer, 2013) which was not just witnessed within the family but the community as a whole.For example, women not only had the power to vote in the League Chief for their tribe (Johnson, 2013) but they also had the rower to remove these individuals from their Chiefdom if they were deemed to act improper or because they had lost the confidence of their electorates (Weatherboard, 2010). Matrilineal lines also shaped the composition of tribal villages. The linage in conjunction with other fireside nuclear families are residing in one longhouse worked to create the close knit foundation for each tribal village (Ray, 201 1).The thirty to fifty longhouse s located in each village worked to join the community together as a whole (Truer, 2013). Once again presiding over the community were the oldest female tribal members who ere also responsible for watching over their families as well (Ray, 2011 Watching over their family was no small thing for these elderly women since it was not uncommon for most longhouses to have forty to a hundred family members residing there at any point in time (Wright, 2003). Such a high number of family members living together was not rare because in the Iroquois culture the female children did not leave their family longhouse.It is in this longhouse that the young couple will live out their lives raising not only their children but their grandchildren and great grandchildren as well. Any male children will remain in their family longhouse until he marries, however because inter- clan marriage was strictly forbidden in the Iroquois Nation (Johnson, 2013). Marriage meant that male children not only left their families but their villages as well. When leaving their family and village behind these young men were only permitted to take with them their personal possessions, weapons and clothing (Thomas, 2000).This was because all other items in the home and village were the possessions of the women, this included the family longhouse (Ibid). Iroquois villages did not move with the seasons nor did they move around or hunting, rather Iroquois villages stayed o n the land until they needed new fertile land or because they were forced to move by the government and military. When these required moves were undertaken the villages were located near a small lake or a river so that the villagers had easy access to drinking water Monsoons, 2013).The next step for setting up the new village is to protect it from attack. For the Iroquois this meant surrounding the village with a stockade as well as ditches and ramparts (Wright, 2003). The stockade will be large in size because it surrounds the thirty to fifty longhouses squired by the community. These protective measures are especially important because it was not uncommon for the men of the village to be gone for days, weeks, or months at a time due to hunting, trading or warring (Thomas, 2000).Since the Iroquois lifestyle required male villagers to be gone for long periods of time the daily running of the village was left in the hands of the female villagers. This meant that the women were not only caring for their children but also the elderly, sick, and injured. The women also split their time between maintaining the village fields as well as gathering wild foods (e. G. Outs, berries, roots, fungi and fruits) (Johnson, 2013). In the life of the Iroquois the produce (e. G. Ron, beans, squash) grown in the village fields accounted for fifty to seventy-five percent of the villagers caloric intake (Ray, 2011 Due to the villagers dependency on these items in their diets, the clans women spent a great deal of time planting, weeding and harvesting the village fields which could consist of up to one hundred acres of land for a new village ( Thomas, 2000). In conjunction with the produce harvested and gathered by the village Women the Iroquois diet also consisted of the meat (e. . Bison, deer, bear, raccoon, porcupine, marten, etc. ) hunted and fished for by the male members of the village (Johnson, 2013).Fishing took place between spring and summer generally ending at the start of harvest time while the hunting began at the end of harvesting time and into mid-winter (Ibid). Hunting done by the Iroquois not only provided families with food but furs for warm clothing as well. When the tribes found themselves sitting with surpluses they would work to trade them with not only other tribes but European settlers as well. By the beginning of the 17th century the Iroquois rib found themselves fully immersed in the fur trade with the European settlers (Johnson, 2013). As demands for furs increased with the Europeans so did the Iroquois demands for European goods (Ibid). This supply and demand cycle led to the scarcity of certain animals (e. G. Beavers) in some areas (e. G. Between Hudson and Geneses) while at other times it led to brattle wars between the Iroquois and other Native tribes (Herons and Patens 1649-1650, Neutrals 1650-1651, Aeries 1654-1656) (Ibid). The culmination of these various wars have now become known as the Beaver Wars. The purpose of these attacks was to gain more hunting grounds and ultimately increase their trade with the Europeans (Ibid).In the end, trading benefited both the Iroquois and the settlers especially during periods of food shortages. During these periods of time trading partners could turn to one another for help either with food or other necessary items. The Iroquois tribe by itself was neither strong nor large however once they aligned themselves with five other tribes they became both larger and more powerful only out sized by the Cree. TO maintain peace and stability wrought their nation they came together as a unit and devised the Confederacy with input from all the individual tribes within the newly formed nation.