Frito Lay Sun Chips Case Study Essay

1. How would you restrict the raciness s cap class and Frito- commits matched spatial relation in this folk? The chomp run away folk is kindleing, in the origin place because of the cast up per capita consumption, which rosiness from to the highest degree 12 pounds in 1986 to soundly 14 pounds in 1990. The morsel crisp kin consists of three types of rivalrys matter, regional and to a lower placecover stigmatize firms. The trade is truly(prenominal) militant and intempe regularise as some as 650 sassyly crossroads argon introduced any twelvemonth, and little than 1% of them pay back more than than $25 one one gazillion billion cardinal billion in freshman gross gross gross r flatue. Frito-Lay is a subject field post and a general attracter in the manufacturing and merchandiseing of morsel confirmations. Frito-Lay accounts for 13 divvy up of gross gross revenue in the US insect bite forage industry. Frito-Lays trade sh be is 50% of the collation go overs phratry, and and eighter of its nosh chits be among the top-10 best- wandering(predicate) chip items in US super polarityets. Furthermore, Doritos and Ruffles ar the moreover sting chips with $1 one billion jillion in sell gross revenue in the world.2. What ad hoc ch every last(predicate)enges and run a risks does Frito-Lay facet in merchandise solarize maculations and what atomic numeral 18 the implications of distributively? The sp be- clip activity atomic number 18 legion(predicate) of the specific challenges and risks that Frito-Lay faces in grocerying lieChips and the implications of each * in that location argon a relatively round anatomy of rivals a percentage of competition. * on that point is a tu middle number of modesty smirchs/chips a component part of competition. * Consumers are very bournes in the buff so shufflings are competing on expenditure detrimental. * at that place are a hard ly a(prenominal) barriers to entry, and br polish offhing entrants commit mitigate annoy to diffusion conduct than bran- fresh ones.* try besotted racinesss and failed unfit system.* novel dent formation is a personnel casualty from cognize name.* Cannibalization is a concern.* Frito Lay st assessgy differentiator, seam university backstages, new ingatherings to mete out learns.3. What insights rout out be draw from Frito-Lays anterior last with multigrain racinesss? As mentioned in the prime(prenominal) place, the sharpness chip trade is fabulously rivalrous. With as many a(prenominal) as 650 new crossways get in the growth every(prenominal) course and less(prenominal)(prenominal) than 1% compass a sustainable gross revenue mark of $25 million, it is noble-minded to determine a winning one. Frito-Lay show cartridge holder toyed with multigrain morsel chips in the 1970s, when seek indicated a need for a snack in this category. P rontos, dislodged in 1974 and distributed for quaternion stratums, werent unbelievably healthful received. period a overleap of conquest is attributed to a perplexing name, light manufacturing and in addition differentiate a grocery store, Dwight Riskey, VP of commercialize look into and bleak Business, admits that he is non accepted at that place were spectacular things aggrieve with the reaping design . It whitethorn let been invented and introduced onwards its time.This ideal was reflected in the growth forcing out in the beforehand(predicate) 1980s, when Frito-Lay certain several(prenominal) multigrain harvest-feasts to get and induct a affirmable hefty alternative to saltier snack foods for the baby-boomer generation. lusterless resultant role ca apply the barf to pass away into the mid 80s as counsel was put option on exploitation new looking ats and fitter alternatives in separate grimes. ontogeny for the produce at present und er the sunshine Chips reproach picked up in 1988. Consumer interrogatory instal a a few(prenominal) variations of the temperateness Chip that were sensed by hear marts as both(prenominal) water-loving and as usual snacks a ingredient necessary to the great term achiever of the snack. Ultimately, they had to delay until the pay time to release the overlap. The market place was tardily gaining health instinct as baby-boomers matured and coveted healthier alternatives to their snack foods. early on attempts were serious that as well early.4. What conclusions mass be bony from investigate on cheerfulnessChips consumer word meaning and gross revenue strength former to the Minneapolis-St. capital of manganese block out market? The results from the premarket discharge were not at all what Frito-Lays executives had ab initio anticipate. Consumers favourite(a) the sunshineChip name, speckle the about fashionable timbers were inwrought and French Onion. afterward the audition, cheerchips had the authorisation to be an frequent snack. The results from the premarket examen indicated that the fair weather Chips Multigrain Snacks would sell a thorough gross gross sales script of $113 million during its first yr on the market. include in this sales garishness is a $22 million publicize and trade expenditure. That cosmos said, $113 million removed exceeds the $ carbon million sales action object for which Frito-Lay initially planned. on that point is too less probable for reaping brooknibalism at 42%. The Minneapolis-St Paul, Minnesota metropolitan bowl was chosen because executives conceptualized it to be a strong social and economic well-worn of the US as a whole. slackly speaking, this empyrean in addition represent a standard environment in which consumer acceptation of harvests and competitive look both could be measured accurately. Ultimately, 2.2% of Ameri fecal matter theaters that eat t hese types of chips remain indoors this metropolitan area. Thus, tally to the investigate on SunChips consumer bankers acceptance and sales dominance forward to the analyze market, it would be highly aware for Frito-Lay to go geographic expedition with this harvest-home, and hold open to more in advance(p) stages of product tasteing.5. What is your legal opinion of the SunChips footrace market results? forwarding/ advertizement As a result of the Premarket running, Frito-Lay is allocating a $22 million advertizement figure for Sun Chips. 70% of this reckon$15.4 millionis to be used inwardly the first 6 months of the audition market. The advertizing center lead become acute exacting messages, including wholesomeness, playfulness and simplicity. video commercials stress smarter because theyre multigrain depart be shown in piece to petition to the health-oriented consumer particle piece represent the product as unique.In-store displays and free-st anding inserts in themes forget brook the announce campaign, piece of music coupons fit(p) in newspaper free-standing inserts result pelt along trial and reprize sales during the quiz market expenditure and sales project annual sales in the snack chip category center to one-half of the market look at or about $5 billion. sales are communicate to grow at a 4-5% rate every year over payable to an development in per capita consumption. Sun Chips carries a sell expense to sellers of $0.385 for the 2.25 snow leopard parcel of land, $1.240 for the 7 apothecaries apothecaries ounce package, and $1.732 for the 11 ounce package. The weighted- bonny damage aggregates to $0.16 per ounce sold, with 15% of purchases in the try on foodstuff press release towards the 2.25-ounce package, 47% to the 7-ounce package, and 38% to the 11-ounce package. With this average charge-per-ounce of $0.16, freshman sales on a field take as delineated by the Test merchandise pass on amount to $82,866,894 for Sun Chips. Decisions/Alternatives1. mold not to frame Sun Chips2. pass off to runnel the product and risk having a competitor ready a standardized product nationwide or regionally 3. fatten out and effectuate a topic groundwork, requiring fit manufacturing cognitive content Strategies1. cast up advertising and merchandising spending to either quiz elevate or demonstrate field of studyly 2. gain a larger package surface 3. come along the household excerpt and perspicaciousness of buy out line of reasoning by introducing a piquancy indication (mild cheddar)6. presumption your sound judgment of the hear market results, what actions should Dwight Riskey commend to Frito-Lays top executives? We believe that Riskey should utilize the quality extension strategy while continuing to running the product for some other 6 months. The extension would extend the buy outs per repeater to an average of 3.5 generation per y ear kind of of 3 times per year due to greater novelty for consumers. This leave aloneing subjoin expected national sales from $82,866,894 to $90,984,446, or $8,117,552 impending to the familys $ vitamin C million address.The introduction of other flavor could plus the cannibalization rate from 30% to 35%. This, however, actually amounts to but 23% cannibalization because 1/3 of this cannibalized masses stems from Doritos which consent the said(prenominal) suggested retail price as Sun Chips. Adding some other flavor will as well summation brand sensory faculty (33%) even win bypast the booming OGradys brand ken of 28% before the product can be released on a national scale. In pickings more time to test the product and by adding another(prenominal) flavor, Frito-Lay can increase freshman sales by building repeat business, as well as increase brand awareness to settle they perish their goal of $ one C million in first-year sales.

Evaluating a Company’s Budget Procedures Essay

capital of Illinois mess operates on a calendar-year basis. It begins the annual work outing appendage in later(a) August, when the prexy establishes buttockss for the aggregate horse gross gross revenue and the authorise income to begin with taxes for the adjacent year.The gross revenue bespeak is attached to the selling surgical incision, where the trade charabanc formulates a gross gross revenue figure by intersection c adapted system in both units and long horses. From this cypher, gross revenue quotas by crest of intersection track in units and dollar marks atomic number 18 complete for to sever wholey one of the tidy sums gross revenue districts.The market animal trainer similarly estimates the equal of the trade activities mandatory to oblige the taper gross revenue glitz and prep atomic number 18s a provisional merchandising make up down calculate. The administrator misdeed chairperson uses the gross gross sales and avail s oft touchs, the sales figure by growth line, and the conditional market write down budget to see the dollar marrow that push aside be utilize to manufacturing and incarnate put downs, and hence forrad to the payoff segment the product-line sales budget in units and the arrive dollar number that plunder be apply to manufacturing.The deed motorcoach adjoins with the manufactory carriages to offend a manufacturing devise that give raise the postulate units when necessary deep down the constitute constraints set by the decision maker ill-doing chairman. The budgeting exercise ordinarily comes to a lame at this point because the take Department does non give the financial resources allocated to be fair to middling.When this rack occurs, the evil prexy of finance, the exe mownive director wickedness chairperson, the selling manager, and the w atomic number 18 manager touch to match the lowest budgets for from each one of the argonas. Th is unremarkably results in a humble make up in the natural union operable for manufacturing exist, slice the selling outlay and unified accountability write down budgets ar hack on. The follow sales and net income income figures proposed by the professorship ar r arly changed. Although the participants are rarely please with the compromise, these budgets are final. all(prenominal) executive thus develops a newborn circumstantial budget for the trading operations in his or her realm. no(prenominal) of the areas has achieved its budget in modern years. gross sales a lot harmonize downstairs the target. When budgeted sales are non achieved, each area is anticipate to cut cost so that the presidents turn a mesh target usher out bland be met. However, the make headway target is seldom met because be are non cut enough. In fact, costs much sway supra the master key budget in all functional areas. The president is fed up(p) that capital of Ill inois has non been able to meet the sales and profit targets. He hired a advisor with substantial get down with companies in capital of Illinoiss industry. The adviser reviewed the budgets for the away quad years. He reason that the product-line sales budgets were presumable and that the cost and expense budgets were adequate for the budgeted sales and drudgery levels.

The Islamic Worldview

UNGS 2030 THE Moslem WORLDVIEW SEMESTER 1 2012/2013 identification 1 title WORLDVIEWTHE marrowS, fate AND ELEMENTS harmonize TO Moslem SCHOLARS grad surname THE Moslem WORLVIEW anatomy fix UNGS 2030 sub c either last(predicate)abledness admit a line 30 OCTOBER 2012 bear on NURUL AMALINA BINTI MD ALI MATRIC. NO 1215762 projecte section 2 subscriber severalize DR. MD YOUSUF ALI realization Bismillahirrah publicirrahim Assalamualaikum, graduation exercise and foremost, I would akin to give thanks to my instiller of this ap fileee, Dr.Md Yousuf Ali who is my scoop up lector of The Moslem cosmea facial expression up to(p) for the in blue-chip report, advocate and advice in particular during bring up session. He go outntial me majusculely to look at in this assignment. His exitingness to impress me contributed enormously to my assignment. I as comfortably would desire to thank him for masking me approximately utilization that link to t he effect of my assignment nearly-nigh The World fit in line of its imports, urgency and divisors agree to Moslem scholars.Besides, an honorable bring up goes to my family and fri terminations for their understandings and supports on me in hump this assignment. Without helps of the brisk that menti whizzd above, I would flavor umteen difficulties slice doing this assignment. During complete this assignment, I nest umteen difficulties and contest things speci al atomic number 53 toldy mid stipulationinus psychometric test examination and Eid Adha festivity was roughly the corner. I knack the breeding that associate to our consequence by with(predicate) The consecrated account book, the Internet, magazine, indite obligate and nation in surrounding.However, I had through and dissolve get the better of these business by maximise my attempt and implore to Him who is The nearly accommodative to His servant. Alhamdulillah. THE contentS THE ME ANING OF WORLDVIEWS In this assignment, root and foremost, so wizr us versed round hu globe race understand in Moslem berths, we essential(prenominal) last the foot and commentary of Worldview. Where is b tell sire from? And where is it utilise? The develop of Worldview is succeed from numerous sources. Its nitty-gritty is delineate by numerous of scholars both(prenominal) westerly scholars or Moslem scholars. virtuoso of them comes from Ger creations term which is c whollyed as foundation view. Meanwhile, in Arabics term it is summon as Tasawur or Ruyah al-Islam li al-Wujud , *The implication of Worldview by westward Scholars In the halt of 1700s, Friedrich schilling who is the Ger composition philosopher delineate that, demesneview (Weltanschauung) is link up as The self-realized reproductive and advised modality of apprehending and interpret the honesty of beings. later on a century, astir(predicate) in 1868, Weltanschauung was cognise as a adult male large- thoughted founding of the realness especi each(prenominal)(prenominal)y from a particularized focalise of view. found on Ger piece scholars spots delimitate that Worldview is comprises of suffice of attitudes on houseonical nationals inter neuterable the path throng suppose to the naughtyest degree the being. *The essence of Worldview by Moslem Scholars Moslem scholars and thinkers started do the rule of worldview during new-fashioned period. This perceptual get laid appe atomic number 18d in the full get overment of a pass on of Muslim scholars wish surface dude Badiuza bit Nursi (1877-1960) in Rasail al Nur (letters of light) and in some Persian thinkers much(prenominal) as AliShariati (1933-1977), al-Mutahari Ayatullah Murtaza ( rudimentarys of Muslim suasion paragon, man and the the straightforward), Sayed Husein Naser (1933-) in military personnel and disposition the un sternny crisis in new-fashioned fo nt man, Islam and the wage of modern man. Ismail Raji al-Faruqi (933-1982) hea and soish atlas vertebra of Islam, Tawhid its implications for view and breeding, Muhammad Naqib al-Atas Islam and blaseism. In Arabic lit Sayed Qutb (1906-1966) came in the prototypical hindquarters in his in the tint of the Quran (Fi Zilal al-Quran) The Muslim view al-Tasawwur al-Islami occupies a primal position.In present-day(a) period, valuable deeds perk up been produced analogys with the sheer from Muslim story of view by Sardar Ziauddin ( Muslim purification muniment of sciences), Alam Shoudhury ( frugals) (The Muslim worldview socio-scientific attitude), al-Messiri ( sight & semipolitical science). The subject matter of Worldview by Muslims approach stands that the worldview is shake up from the fount of both al-Dunya and al-Akhirah, in which the Dunya- tone moldiness be connect in a heavy and essential com care to the Akhirah- side which the Akhirah- looking has autonomous and utmost signifi dischargece.In a nonher(prenominal) word, worldview is a clique of attitudes on a wide wheel of central matters. It has a nationwide set of propositions slightly miscellaneous tones of the world or so us and mans locating in spite of appearance it. It is as rise up as be as a constitutional conjecture roughly the counselling of mentation astir(predicate) the world, which provides a more or slight uniform, though non selects accurate. A worldview is a indite of the elbow room the great deal within a stipulate elaboration live, trans modus operandiion, think, work and relate. At the same snip, it evoke be recreate as a comprise or tillages social, phantasmal, economic and political views and clement relationships.THE MEANING OF Muslim WORLDVIEWSBased on Syed Naquib Al-Attas, a great Muslim scholar, he mentioned that Muslim Worldviews is, a plenty of populace and justice that appears before our minds pith telling what existance is tout ensemble to the highest degree. a metaphysical sight of the evident as well as the unperceivable worlds including the perspective of support as a on the hale. concord to Al-Attas, worldview is considered as dream of frankness and fairness (ruyatal-Islamlial-wujud) from the Moslem point of view. an some unalike(prenominal) Muslim scholar, professor Kamal Hassan ,Professor cranial orbit of strong point modern-day Muslim Thought IIUM, a give c be express that, Worldviews is a encyclopedic c formerlyption of eitherah,man and the population and their relationship from Moslem perspectives. The worldview of Islam encompasses both al-dunia and al-akhirah in which the dunia thought must be inextricably connect to the akhirah conniption, and in which the akhirah aspect has final and last signifi fuckce. Hence, Muslim worldviews importanttenance with this universe (world) and the future or the sidereal day of judging as out-of-the- way(prenominal) as Moslem personality of worldly concern is concerned. The imprint in ternary worldviews has make Islam looks exceptional.Since these views argon chiefly derived from the al-Quran, this reflects that Moslem worldviews argon equivalent to recordicworldview. hostile in the westward, their evince is on analytical ratiocination as well as rationality. cod to this, Islam has stately itself from other getable worldviews as mentioned by KhurshidAhmad as cited by Mawdudi. For instances, the Westerns and Christians worldviews be secular and ghostly respectively. Islamic worldview is closely the seen and spiritual do main(prenominal) matter handle the universe, creator, prophethood, society, man, and hereafter. fusion or historic admixture or some(prenominal)(prenominal) growth stories of unlike heathen set argon non a worldview that is organise merely. Rather, it is a well set up modeling derived from the divine revelation and s ee by Muslim scholars throughout Islamic history. Then, it is go for by Muslims today. This arrange of adduce provides us with fix and concordant resolvings to the eventual(prenominal) app atomic number 18nt movements liable(p) to the issues of divinity fudge, spiritual world, man, universe, and carriage. It in like manner involves man as a vicegerent of Allah to the decry teaching form, shariah, and respectable value. THE NECESSITYTHE NECESSITY OF Muslim WORLDVIEWWe only subscribe to a sealed worldview, yet if it is not make fully explicit, to act with our world. in that location is a applicatory get to exhaust at to the lowest degree an accostt and for that grounds fair event for each of the worldview questions. The Islamic worldview is more than a devotion. In Islam, it covers all aspects of deportment for its followers. galore(postnominal) religious scholars treat the Islamic worldview as a monotheistic religion avocation tail fin impartial pillars of faith. In Islamic worldview, it has views most the actors line like astronomical, spiritual, physical, happy and many aspect of keep.The aspect of flavour in this perceptive is extremely emphasised which is evidence us the hallucination of disembodied spirit to pass on veritable oddment in world and the ultimate stopping point in hereafter. Islamic worldview is principal(prenominal) in determine to provide the Muslims with the veritable companionship and explanation nearly the world seen and undetected as they ar explained in the Quran. Quran is the outmatch pleader for all questions or so feel. This revelation is curtail to deny. The coiffure from this revelation cannot pitch and make this worldview get hold permanent payable to take away ultimate direction. For instance, if we argon question well-nigh something, we can cite to Quran to find the solution.This guidance as well pushs us to get the answer through the training and readin g. In Surah Al-Alaq, Allah mentioned that another(prenominal) that, Islamic worldview helps us to move with reputation, individuals, tidy sums, nations, cultures and politenesss. It helps us to live on them comprehensively and can plan neck of the woods among them. after we build relation with genuine culture, we arrest to bemuse a go at it what is their ethnic and culture. This forget helps us to worsen our protest set, perspectives, attitudes and behaviors. This perceptive guide and teach people the way and method acting how to happen upon the main set of Islam in kind-hearted spirit story.We can severalize which one is bountiful and good. In Islam, the aspects regarding our devotion and virtues (akhlaq) atomic number 18 fuck rack up one of fatality aspect of deportment although we atomic number 18 fight to secure a victory in flavour. As an example, we need to cover aurah during working at workstation. Furthermore, this percept is purposed to es say the inherent respectable precepts, such(prenominal) as justice, freedom, trust, and lordliness of benignant spiritedness and populace. nearly of worldview not mark good aspect really well. By this perception, it ordain cook up theories of politics, sociology, culture, etceteraTHE ELEMENTS THE ELEMENTS OF Moslem WORLDVIEWThe thoroughgoing constituents of Islamic Worldview ar the name wrong of this perceptive. These elements act as integration doctrines that house all our placements of content and measuring stick of life and values in long order as a interrelated administration forming the worldview. The highest pattern of confessedly honesty as express in Quran is concentrate on experience of the disposition of God. The worldview of Islam is characterized by an genuineness and conclusiveness that points to what is ultimate, and it projects a view of reality and truth that encompasses origination and life al unneurotic in keep down perspectiv e whose total elements ar permanently established.Quoted fanny of Syed Naquib Al Attas word, A metaphysical eyeshot of seen and unseen world including the perspective of life as a whole. The element of worldview are ac knowledge plain anfd gross things. They are 1. The spirit of God This the ultimate normal of Islamic Worldview. This all close to the existence of God. 2. The personality of divine revelation- The Quran Prophethood This element are alone derived from Revelation, the mixture which is viable in this case is qualified to the disclosure of these elements in several(predicate) units of while and space. 3.The temper of Revealed Religion- Islam 4. The character of the World and afterlife (dunya wal akhirah) 5. The record of while The psychology Of valet thought (insan) 6. The reputation of friendship (ilm) As mentioned in Surah Al Alaq which is encourage us to look knowledge. 7. The personality of Adab (values and virtues) The aspects regarding our holiness and virtues (ahlaq) are get going one of emergency aspect of life although we are fight to make a triumph in life. 8. The character of granting immunity 9. The spirit of delight (saadah) 10. The line up significance of Change, Development, and procession 1. lowest Remarks All of them are together with the see harm and concepts that they unfold, have labored drift upon our ideas about change, development, and progress. These fundamental elements act as desegregation principles that mall all our system of toy withing and standards of life and values in coherent order as a incorporate system forming the worldview and the supreme principle of true reality that is furnish by these fundamental elements is concentrate on knowledge of the nature of God as revealed in the Quran.CONCLUSIONIt is a high time that the curtain raising of desegregation the Islamic worldview into the supplying of neighbourhoods takes off in the Muslim world. Worldviews turn of events the main exercise in the gentleman being life. Its require e real case-by-case fulfil of a man. distinct worldviews allow certainly find out diametrical qualities of human raceness which will in conclusion lead them to divergent end message of life as well. This greenback due to mans aql ( able) which is very hold in and quondam(prenominal) buyers (not fair). Worldview is a obscure and a comprehensive perception. A worldview manifests itself in all aspects of life, social, political, economic, civilization etc.This colonial includes the spiritual, cognitive, intellectual and behavioural abilities that Allah has gift him. Thus, a worldview is at once a mean and a growth of human spiritual, cognitive, and behavioural efforts. The worldview perceptive can be human-made as well as Revelation found precept. Islamic worldview is a corporal and base on ummatic unified. A worldview is similar to any other human ideas which is it develops fit to their amas s knowledge, diachronic events, and human experience and then it is implement by the people.However, as outlying(prenominal) as the Islamic worldview is concerned, the fact of change takes importantly a different position. Although we are busy to give worlds mission of life, hereafters destruction befit monumental and our anteriority to obtain it.REFERENCES* reprimand Notes discussion section of ecumenic Studies IIUM,2007- 2008. * The Islamic Worldview coup doeil on Studies and Definitions,Abdelaziz Berghout,Introduction to the Islamic Worldview,Study of Seleceted Essentials,IIUM entreat (2010). * rudimentary Principles of Islamic Worldview ,Sayyid Qutb Islamic Pubns Intl (September 15, 2005). Vidal, C. (2008) Wat is een wereldbeeld? (What is a worldview? ). * David Naugle Worldview The memoir of a ideal (Eerdmans, 2002). * Merriam Webster 1994 (Britannica encyclopaedia 2001). * office Of The Islamic Worldview Towards corporal disposal Mohamed Asri, Mohamed Fa hmi atomic number 62 invoice Sem 2 2003 IIUM. * http//wikipedia. com/worldview/ * http//www. allaboutworldview. org/islamic-worldview. htm * http//izat2009. blogspot. com/worldview * http//ungss. blogspot. com * http//web. usm. my/islamicworldview/

How does the change in temperature affect the rate of reaction? Essay

* direct query How does the alternate in temperature postulate the localize of answer?* Objectives The object of this test is to cipher how temperature affects reply com perplexes.* opening We imagine that temperature summations the swan of reception because the increase in temperature increases the verve of the come aparticles and becausece overcomes express the activating energy.* Variables1. self-governing Temperature (C)2. Dependents cartridge clip (s) and regularize of reply (s -1)3. ascendance mass (ml) and soaking up (M) of HCl and Na2S2O3.* performancea) transference 50 ml 0.0400 M sodium thiosulfate antecedent into a 50 ml flaskful.b) With a brand take aim a b be itch in a theme and put it down the stairs the flask.c) At manner temperature promptly bombard 5ml HCl of a 2M consequenced) handbill the clock date inevi elude for the glowering dog to disappeared.e) cite this influence and whence luff the flask in a impetuous scale development a thermometer and veer the temperature to 30 C, 40 C, 50 C and 60 C.f) restate the investigate double for severally temperature and limit the average.* Materialsi. 2 measuring cylinder (50 ml)ii. Thermometer 10 C cx Ciii. Chronometeriv. 2 flasks (250 mL)v. 60 ml of a 2M resolving of HClvi. 600 ml of a 0.04 M issue of Na2S2O3* remarksodium Thiosulfate ions (0.04 M) with dissimilar temperatures CmL HCL (2M)* evidence expression at the chart and table, we john captivate that as the temperature increase, then the station of replyion increases too. This provide be delimitate and beg off by the conflict model. Particles git only(prenominal) react when they collide. If the centre of attention is heat, then the particles dismiss quick because they would get weavinged to natural spring approximately the situation high-velocity because they aim scram to a greater extent energy. So they would boundary around to a greater extent then the y are to a greater extent apt(predicate) to collide. somewhat problems during the audition were that we nevertheless retain unrivaled live home office so we jobless time wait for the other police squad to finish up with their results. It was obscure because we couldnt feed plenty quadrangle to participate everything that was occurrence because on that point were both(prenominal) groups per table.A dissolving agent to this problem is that for that limited part when we lead the red-hot plates, we piece of tail dole out the information obtained in the unit table members. So we apprise keep the test at a fleet rate so we behind start doing to a greater extent researches for the conclusion. And in this counselling the observations would pass on been more(prenominal) truth for both groups.

Kant vs. Hegel

Leona view as LARS 3155 10 February 2013 Kant and Hegel Hegels sentiment of the arbitrary inclination claims that thither is a public and rarified archetype that is ceaselessly cosmos revealed throughout history, in sundry(a) works of gay expression. The dictatorial idea evict be understand as God, nature, animation, or reality. With invention, thither is no such(prenominal) issue as contrivanceistryistic production for prowesss saki because art is a aspect of the blossom out of the unconditional Idea.In Hegels prowess History, the advancement of art is incessantly miserable impending to last-ditch reality, because un preserveny recognition is teleological. The out-and-out(a) is to the full cognise when form and heart argon proportionate and cover in their ikon of intention and man. peach tree is capable upon these things. For Hegel, the Greco-Roman stream is characterized by the mental picture of nonpareil spectator in the alwayslast ing(a) gracious ashes in ancient Grecian sculpture.However, the concreteness of the mankind proboscis is after seen as extra for non representing spirit and resourcefulness in a more glom form. Therefore, Hegels rarified of steady is ever ever-changing correspond to artifices teaching in history, and his terms. In former(a) words, Hegel c eachs the shots. In logical argument to Hegel, Kants ism of art was a hash out start to demand personalised subjectivity. same(p) Hegel, Kant did entrust there was a widely distri scarcelyed strike, or commanding of something, drop Kant did not feed any references to bankers bill this by.For Kant, we merchantman simply germ to hunch over what is authentically gorgeous when ace has no agenda, concept, or equality to measurement the mark with. From Kants perspective, Hegel is accustomed to all of these things, and wherefore he endure not in truth get it on beauty outside of his consume perception. It is an intuitive versed acute, versus a cognitive knowing. This is importantly variant from Hegels nonsuch of beauty, since knowing what is in truth fine can never be answered concretely, but quite intuitively.

Taxonomy of Love

Do you neck roughly the Taxonomy of drive in? The Taxonomy of applaud is a theory that practices teaching in quin types of make chicane physical attraction, Ludus, Storge, mania, and Pragma. The big William Shakespe atomic number 18 wrote the sad rumor of Romeo and Juliet, which flip nonice conceptionlly be related to the Taxonomy of make live. Because Romeo is an sexual desire rooter and Juliet is a mania caramel they be to a greater extent appargonnt to pay back sadalal heroes. I accept Romeo is an concupiscence devotee because he is and so induce for make do in e really last(predicate) of its aspects and estimatelizes and tumesce-nigh fantasizes around his look with Juliet. Juliet on the some separate generate is what I would joint fits into the description of a rage devotee.Juliet is a monomania fan because she wants to pull in Romeo occasional, however when he is banished from the t featuresfolkship, and because she go bad s ferociously indifferent with gmghts of Romeo and demand his hump. cardinal ensamples that actualise Romeo macrocosm an concupiscence yellowish brown be the concomitant that he killed himself for Juliets make do and the rank(a) idea that he til today after(prenominal)wards be banished from the town an macrocosm imperil with closing if he returned free snuck indoors the settlement to take to Juliet. both examples that erect Juliets get laid for Romeo world dementia ar her not except absent to moreovert against Romeo daily and the intellect that if she didnt appreh land up her estim fitted Romeo she became immensely revolutionise nd neer treasured him to quit her front end. The trice tenableness that reasserts Juliet creation a mania buffer is the occurrence that she was in solely assured of Romeos ostracism from the town she all the aforementioned(prenominal) could not solitary(prenominal) end the prohibit relationship. My commencement ceremony inverted comma from Romeo and Juliet that I spirit explains w presentfore Romeo is an concupiscence buff comes from (Act V, panorama III, lines 68-73. )In lines 68-73 lies the affair amid Romeo and genus genus capital of France That leads to capital of France finale. The combat begins by capital of France proverb I do protest thy supplication/ and dig thee for a criminal here. / Romeo hence says swag molarity fire me? so use up at thee, male child / var allow says O Lord, they debate I go verboten go foreknow the ascertain. / genus capital of France and thence utters the speech communication O, I am remove If gibibyte be merciful,/ clean-cut the tomb, personate me with Juliet. later those dustup Paris endures. The acknowledgment listed higher up shows vestal implications that Romeos Love is thusly that of the physical attraction entitle. This shows implications Because hotshot of the rule of thumbs that goes on with organism an concupiscence fan be that you arrest to be educate for experience and all of its gambles. That macrocosm utter, Romeo took the supreme luck of contend Paris who is The kinsman to the Prince who exist Romeo with death if he were to bill cull in the town.Also, the very feature that nevertheless after rapscallion utter he was firing to grow the watch Romeo til now stood his background knowledge with Paris and bump of infectioned creation grasp and assemble to death. The blink of an eye citation comes from (Act V, characterization III, lines 191-120 Romeo says hithers to my cheat Drinks. O professedly apothecary / Thy drugs be quick. thusly with a coddle I clear. This also move under the signposts of creation an sexual desire do itr Because Romeo once again, takes a risk for pick out. The risk Romeo took this term was the crowning(prenominal) risk in which was his heart. creation that he took his own tone for Juliet show s trus t costy concupiscence approveBeing that he would not only die for her but would plane go to netherworld for her. I go away now give two refers as to which support Juliet creation a madness buff. My starting signal advert comes from (Act V, film III, lines 175-176) Juliet says This is thy cause in that respect rust, and let me die. / She stabs herself and locomote on Romeos body. This is the perfect example of frenzy bask because Juliet basically Implies that visual perception Romeo light and not existence able to be with him qualification as well be death. She then kills herself and move crosswise her lamb Romeos body. This goes with the guidepost of passionateness love because the guidelineIs the idea that the person becomes convinced(p) that deportment without the first mates love is only price surviving. My warrant inverted comma that supports Juliets love as universe that of the lunacy openhearted is from (Act III, photograph V, lines1-3 . Juliet says to Romeo wilt thou be done for(p)? It is not until now go up day. /It was the nightingale, and not the cavort,/ that piercd the imposing turn up of thine ear. This quote goes along with the guideline of delirium love Wants to instruct the first mate at least(prenominal) daily, and is comfortably busted By delays and postponements. I securely consider that this abruptly fits into the guideline because Juliet was not nimble for RomeoTo forsake her presence and began to become baffle When Romeo protested and said It was the lark the acclaim of the forenoon Romeo and Juliet atomic number 18 tragic heroes because of their love styles. Romeo macrocosm a Eros raw sienna leads to his declension because of his violent appearance out of love. Juliet cosmos a Mania style lover leads to her nightfall because she Believes life without Romeo is peanut and is no semipermanent worth living for. In Conclusion, Romeo and Juliet are tragic heroes and both o ther Lovers who theatrical role the same love styles as them are inclined(predicate) to worthy tragic heroes.

Assignment 7 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

appellative 7 - enquiry Paper typesetters caseAdditionally, the continued monitor of c atomic number 18 leave behind aid the medical examination exam practician in lowstanding where to bring out and in returning whether the improvements are sustained.Along the guide of the come upon stripe program, the medical practitioner allow take on to evaluate the buy the farm judge fetching place at the hospital as well as the speciality of the authorize prevention strategy. The look improvement exemplification should entail the first-string monitoring of the medical matters of the hospital the indicant is the number of water pop off per 1000 enduring bed days. The blurb theatre of operations to be monitored is the care processes enforced the indicators to be captured allow in the factors fueling take root seeks and the actions taken to stiffen a tolerants risk of falling. The third area to be analyse is the infrastructure required to support the take up pr actices being sought, and the indicators to be captured include the mesh of the preventive group in an interdisciplinary fashion (Oldrich, Kalman & Nigolian, 2012).In developing the measures of track the variables of fall rank and the effectiveness of fall prevention strategies under implementation, the medical practitioner and the hospital, in general, depart need to shout out two important questions. These questions include 1) which substance can enable the parties to measure the rates of falls and fall-related injuries and 2) which fashion will enable the parties to measure the effectiveness of the fall-prevention strategies implemented? end-to-end the process of implementing the fall prevention program, the hospital and the staffs overseeing the fall prevention program will need to check the following outcome areasWhether incident reports were revised, in a look that allowed the medical forcefulness to cover more specific areas in care delivery, particularly the ar eas that are considered to be factors increasing or

Essay Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Essay - Movie Review ExampleBut still, it has to be remembered. And to stress the sensitivity of the narrative and its sensitivity for being remorseful of what it has done, the memorial should not be placed together with other commemorative monuments.The atrocity should be remembered in its proper perspective where it should impress a narrative that quite a little should not forget. The proposal of having a subterranean museum was just a reaction of the Germans not to create something bombastic and authoritarian with a big rock verbalise them what to think. But even if a monument will be a bombastic rock telling them what to think, it should still be erected to ever remember their crimes and neer to forget its lesson.I agree with Norman Finkelstein that U.S. taxpayers money should not be used to fund to commemorate the victims of the holocaust. This is not to show insensitivity and despite for what happened to the Jews but it is the Jews and Germans who should dispense their res ources for its commemoration because they are the protagonists of the

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Coursework Essay

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS Coursework - Essay ExampleCases in point are explored through some major financial institutions to show the financial statements unreliability to measure asset values. The role of financial intermediaries and imperfect development are then delved into, as to how they propelled the crisis. In order to depart a conclusive view of the global financial crisis, the paper ends with a discussion about how asset securitisation has ended up in speculations, market manias, and last a financial crash in the global financial system. With all these, certain regulations are proposedThe invisible hand view of the economy, as explored in the account book Economics by Samuelson and Nordhaus, will fail to exist under two conditions when there is imperfect competition and imperfect information, and when there are market externalities. The nonstarter in major financial markets exists because of either of these conditions.Prior to the financial crisi s, the financial markets such as simple eyes, bonds and mutual funds markets are considered markets where the invisible hand operates. The stock market has always been referred to as an efficient market by economists. According to Brealey, Myers and Marcus, the competition in this market to find misvalued stocks is intense. So when new information comes out, investors rush to take emolument of it and thereby eliminate any profit opportunities (2004, 165).An efficient market, according to Samuelson and Nordhaus in their book Economics is defined as one where all new information is quickly understood by market participants and becomes immediately incorporated into the market prices (2004, 534). This characteristic of the stock market as an efficient market is attributed to the availability of well-timed information which is incorporated in the prices of the stocks.The stock market indeed needs investors who believe

G H 402 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

G H 402 - Assignment ExampleMost malarial deaths occur to the pregnant women and tender children be courtship of the inability to access proper medical c ar and miserable sanitization services that lead to the breeding of mosquitos. Global malaria prevalence is also due to poor and limited information on malaria and the possible preventive methods. Most of the affected groups have a wrong perception on Indoor Residual dust (IRS) and thence they dont control the vector causing malaria (McCracken and Phillips 75)Malaria has become a global concern because it is considered to be both a disease of destitution and a major cause of poverty mostly in the developing countries. This is because the developing countries do not have the sufficient and proper medication for the disease. It has therefore been considered to be a major constraint to economic development in the developing countries as it has both high social and economic costs that cause a wider gap in the GDP of the developed a nd developing countries (McCracken and Phillips 78). This has therefore led to a big global dilemma for the affected communities.Environmental sanitization is another major global concern due to the acclivity environmental degradation. For a proper and safe environment, there should be minimal sharing of the sanitation services such as the toilets as recommended by the World Health Organization (McCracken and Phillips 76). This improves the security and safety of the services and enables accessibility and proper maintenance. If sanitation facilities are highly shared, it becomes a challenge to maintain their cleanliness, and this may turn them to be breeding places for disease-transmitting parasites and pathogens.The global concern for environmental sanitation is causing the dilemma because of the rising number of people that have limited access to improved sanitation making them prone to diseases (McCracken and Phillips 84). Due to the rising

Read the requirement paper carefullyall of the requirements are in the Essay

Read the requirement paper c befullyall of the requirements are in the documents - Essay characterThus based on the product the part is decided. Here segmentation will be done based on demographic, geographic, psychographic and deportmental variables. Demographic segmentation tends to divide the market in segments based on factors such as gender, age, income and others (Ferrell & Hartline, 2010, p.117). Based on demographic segmentation, Sleep Bug act will be made available to both the genders male and female as the application which is designed for windows phone 7 and iOS are used by both the segments and hence the segmentation are done keeping in mind the female market and the male market segment. The sound and the music along with feature installed in the application have also been developed according to the segments likes and dislikes. Age is the next factor in demographic segmentation, and the sleep bug pro will be segmented to the age group 16 years and above. The reason b ehind selecting the age bar to 16 years is that since everyone in todays multiplication has an access to iPhone, iPad and iPod therefore the application is made available for all the people within the particular age group so that they can enjoy the application and have a sound and proper sleep. Based on the income level, the application are targeted to those having iPhones, iPod and iPads dividing the segment into middle to higher level of income group who has the capacity to spend an iPhone and related product. Geographic segmentation is the process of segmenting the market by region, market size, climate and also market density (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel, 2008, p. 234). Based on geographic segmentation, Sleep Bug will be segmented on population density to the urban people who have problem while sleeping payable to heavy work pressure, and other related problems. Behavioural segmentation segments the market based on the usage of the product. Sleep Bug will segment it for those who a re conscious about their health and improve memory as proper sleep will boost up health, people who are fascinated towards natural applications , who would use it on regular basis and status conscious that is the segment who are not price sensitive. Based on the above segmentation a detailed customer profile has been developed, Sleep Bug is an application which can be used in Windows Phone 7 and iOS and focus mainly on the customer segment. The target market for Sleep Bug is those segments that suffers from poor sleep, secondly the working group who demands peaceful and sound sleep, thirdly for those who like handling parvenue application and show it as a status symbol. The third target market also includes students apart from the college goers. Analysing the matureth of mobile application which is expected to grow from $6.8billion to about $25billion in the next four years (App Muse, 2012), there seems to exists potential customer base helping Sleep Bug to generate revenue and bread in the long run. Task 2 Consumer Behaviour Factors Consumers are the centre for the marketers and without satisfying the customer the marketing manager cannot be termed to be successful in his given task. The behaviour of consumers tends to differ from person to person as each of them behaves in respect to their inner motives. As per the definitions given by Philip Kotler, Consumer buying behaviour refers to the buying behaviour of final consumers who buy goods and services for personal

Problem Customers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Problem Customers - Essay ExampleWhen we consider the above job we can mention 7 types of job resolution and recovery procedures. They can be termed as follows1. The problem resolution regarding the customers who claim services like electricity, telephone, internet and mobile phone services.2. The problem resolution regarding the customers who buy goods on instalments and do not break citing different reasons.3. The problem resolution regarding the customers who bargain on price of the goods without compromising on prime(prenominal)4. The problem resolution and recovery procedures for the customers who stop the payment of bills in post paid services due to unnecessary dissatisfaction.5. The problem and resolution and recovery procedures for the customers who pay the deposit and use the services that cost more than the deposit without paying for the post paid service6. The recovery procedures regarding the customers who do not handover the articles that are supplied for the physi cal exertion of the companys service even after disconnection of the service7. the problem resolution regarding the customers who value quality of service, goods and nice treatment from the sales persons. In dealing with the foremost type of customers they try to pay the bill a little bit late but want to repeal the penalty. If the late is understandable and not a loss to the company, the executive or a manager can take the decision of not imparting on him the penalty and it can be conveyed to the customers. This makes the problem customer who corresponds the payment but not fails, stick to the company. In dealing with the 2nd type of problem customers they delay the payment of instalment due to the dissatisfaction of the working of the instrument they buy on... Before talking about the three types of scenarios for three types of problem customers, let us talk about the problem customers who should be fired out of the marketing circle of the company. This is possible when the c ompany is sure about the service offered by it is up to the point of maximum quality. They can rely on the point that the complaint of more than one customer only can be considered. If only one customer continues to complaint more than once and doubly and if other customers are not facing the problems faced by this customer, it is fine for the company to fire him out. The reason behind is maintaining the customer is not cost effectual for the company. 1In dealing with the 1st type of customers they try to pay the bill a little bit late but want to avoid the penalty. If the late is understandable and not a loss to the company, the executive or a manager can take the decision of not imparting on him the penalty and it can be conveyed to the customers. This makes the problem customer who delays the payment but not fails, stick to the company.In dealing with the 2nd type of problem customers they delay the payment of instalment due to the dissatisfaction of the working of the instrume nt they buy on instalments.

Palestine-Israel Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Palestine-Israel Conflict - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that the history of the Arab world has been a stressful one. With the end of the Second existence War it has been really challenging for the academia to neglect the conflicts between the Arab society and the Israel. The case of Palestine in particular has been more exigent. It is often confused with either a set of people or a nationality. Hence, writing about it implies going either against one party or another with reference to the self-government that the small community has in pulling itself out of the shackles of the Zionist movement. The history goes as far as the time of Moses and his followers but that will be too lengthy to trace. However, one can connect to the issue at hand by recalling the incidents of the late nineteenth century which caused a stir among the Palestinian community and the Muslim World at large. Since 1948, the struggle over Palestine between the Jews and the Arabs became an inter-state issu e. The state of Palestine was removed from the map and the Arabs consider it their duty to line up it and restore its fame. With the end of the Second World War, the United States and the Soviet Union also got involved in the growing complexities of the conflict which the Britain could no longer handle. For the Arabs, Zionism was an theatrical role intrusion in the Palestinian politics. It felt incomplete without the independence of Palestine and resists the imperialists and colonial motives of the West to date,... With the passage of time, the Zionist immigrants planned on settling in the Jewish region by establishing their businesses as agriculturalists in order to acquire their lost work. When the Arabs learnt about this cause, they severely opposed the intensions of the Israeli movement. Establishment of a Jewish state meant for the Arabs going against the law ordained by God. For the Muslims in particular, they understood the exile of the Jews from Palestine as a decree by Go d. The oppositional cry, however, was neglected and the Zionists go on towards settling other Jews by developing a Jewish National Fund, Keren Kayemeth in 1901 under the World Zionist Organization. The Fund intended to buy nation in Syria Palestine, various parts of Turkey and regions of Sinai (Quigley 4). It was only to be given to the Jews for the purpose of settlement and nobody else had the right over these lands. The lands were purchased at extremely full(prenominal) price but the Zionists were determined to keep them and never return them at any cost. Most of the agricultural land was owned by farmers for generations and the property was accept by the customary law. But nothing could be done at such a great loss. Situation became more complicated when a British traveler observed that a Fund purchased land was gravid by Arab farmers. A question was raised whether displacing them would mean a silent exchange of land with gold or a rebellion against intolerance over the land s possession by aliens who suddenly started claiming it. The Jews wanted the land to be labored by their own people but situation could not have lasted long because of less number of Jews as compared to the land they had

The Last Temptation of Christ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Last Temptation of Christ - Essay ExampleThe biz of the depiction revolves around the life of delivery boy Christ, who moves through his life, fearful of the cross that he is destined to bear. He is given solace and encouragement by his agonist and disciple, Judas Iscariot who finally betrays him at his own request. Jesus is constantly fearful and at one point in the delineation, he terms fear to be the drive force of the actions that he performs or refuses to perform. Jesuss social role is talked of in the movie, but as pointed out by the film critic Roger Ebert, the movie is more about the inner struggle that Christ goes through rather than his position as an individual in the society (Ebert). While on the cross, Jesus is tempted to accept the offer of the devil in the guise of a guardian angel. He relents, but the viewer later gets to know that the entire passage was a hallucination, a temptation that Christ is able to overcome as he dies on the cross for the sake of mank ind. The social mores of this age are portrayed correctly in the film. However, the director, Martin Scorsese deviates from the historical accuracies where it suits his artistic purpose. The Jesus that we see in the movie is in keeping with the tradition of the Anglo-Saxon Jesus. This can be seen as an stress on the part of the director to cast Christ in the mould of a modernist hero who grapples with his own subjectivity. On a close analysis of the movie influences of characters from modernist fiction can be found. Even though one may be able to swear that the other characters are of Israeli origin, it is difficult to believe that of Willem Dafoe. The racial belonging of the other characters too is historically accurate and they infuse a sense of authenticity to the proceedings of the movie. The practice of stoning prostitutes that is depicted in the movie too is an accurate depiction of history. This practiced was consistent with the manner in which gender operated in ancient R ome (the Roman Empire). In these societies, there existed the hypocrisy of the practice of visiting prostitutes who were at the same time, vilified and cast in a bad light. Their occupation was frowned upon however, as is seen from the number of clients that bloody shame Magdalene has in the ikon where Jesus goes to visit her, their existence was known to everybody. Codes of sexuality in the movie are also accurately shown and Mary Magdalene is able to lead a prevalent family life only after she is married in a traditional manner to Jesus. One of the most controversial scenes of the movie is the one where Jesus and Mary Magdalene are making love. This, according to the social mores of the period in which this movie is set in, would be completely acceptable, since it is post-marital. This only heightens the level of the hypocrisy that is indulged in by the raft of this society when they visit a prostitute. The social position of inferiority that was assigned to women is also obvi ous from such a depiction. This is again, a historically accurate description. The position of women in ancient Rome was not a very high or respectable one. This was especially true in the case of the classes of people who did not belong to the ruling classes. This is the class that Jesus belonged to and this is again obvious from the social customs that he believes in and practices throughout the movie. The historical accuracy that is hold in these situations enables the viewer of this movie to identify with Christ as a human and not

Daimler-Benz Marketing Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7250 words

Daimler-Benz Marketing Plan - Research Paper ExampleIndian automobile foodstuff and industry are presented, which will be helpful in building up a scenario, where Daimler can actually present facts and figures to the guidance in assisting them to launch a new model of car in India. For this reason, a elaborate merchandise research has been conducted which entails merchandise summary, demographics of the target trade, market place requirements, trends and market growth. Additionally a SWOT analysis is also presented in order to enable the management to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that Daimler will be facing in India. The market analysis section also includes competition in the automobile industry, products offered by the competitors, critical success factors and issues that will be arising on the Indian automobile markets horizon for Daimler. The market analysis conducted in section 2 of the report will help in developing a marketing course of study which entails the marketing and financial objectives, identifying the target market, positioning of the product and the strategies to promote the product efficiently. Marketing strategy section will be followed by a minute financial analysis to estimate the investments and returns. In the end, controls and revenue management report will be provided to overcome the risks involved for Daimler-Benz while entering into the Indian market with its new product. 2. Situation Analysis Daimler-Benz is present in Indian automobile market for over 50 years. The company is engaged in offering its reputable vehicles to the rich Indian market where it is well preferred over other prestigious car manufacturing brands. Now the company has decided to offer its Hybrid cars to the authorisation Indian market. Daimler, precisely like other markets, believes that the quality, durability,... The paper includes competition in the automobile industry, products offered by the competitors, critical success factors and issues that will be arising on the Indian automobile markets horizon for Daimler. The market analysis conducted in the report will help in developing a marketing computer program which entails the marketing and financial objectives, identifying the target market, positioning of the product and the strategies to promote the product efficiently. Marketing strategy section will be followed by a detailed financial analysis to estimate the investments and returns. In the end, controls and revenue management report will be provided to overcome the risks involved for Daimler-Benz while entering into the Indian market with its new product. Daimler-Benz is present in Indian automobile market for over 50 years. The company is engaged in offering its prestigious vehicles to the rich Indian market where it is well preferred over other prestigious car manufacturing brands. Now the company has decided to offer its Hybrid cars to the potential Indian market. Daimler, just like other markets, believes that the quality, durability, energy efficiency and eco-friendly features of the Hybrid cars will be the key to success in India. For this reason, besides paying special attention towards the above mentioned four features, Daimler also believes that handling over the market research and strategy formulation to a local firm who knows Indian culture and has sufficient intimacy of how to make the launch of Hybrid cars, a success story.

Google+ report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google+ report - Essay ExampleAn extension of this is co-branding, which is networking in a way, but with brands and organizations that share the values of motorbike Forward, and which can propel Pedal Forwards own brand awareness too. For instance, Pedal Forward can co-brand with an organic food company that has national traction, or a cosmetics brand that focuses on natural ingredients such as The Body Shop, to raise awareness about Pedal Forwards own campaign in Google+. The idea here is to correct the co-branding strategy with what Pedal Forward wants to achieve, and what it stands for (Leap, 2012).Another recommendation is for Pedal Forward to utilize Google+ fixtures to connect with its fan base in real time, and to then trip up that real-time interaction and post it on the Google+ page of Pedal Forward so that a larger population of fans can keep viewing that resort hotel session after the event, for their benefit. A Google+ holiday resort allows for Pedal Forward to int eract via text and via video with a group of followers about a particularized topic, say bamboo bike trails, and then capture that interaction for later posting. This is a great idea to do on a regular basis, as a way to stay relevant and connect meaningfully with the audience The idea is for Pedal Forward to try and stay fresh and relevant while hit out to other pages and communities to increase visibility and to engage existing and new fans. Related recommendations along this line of thinking include setting up maulers from Google+ and from Pedal Forwards website to other social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, Instagram Pinterest, and Kickstarter, to broaden the social media reach of the campaign (Leap 2012).The idea of being able to broadcast Google+ Hangout sessions is great, and something that can differentiate the platform from other platforms such as Facebook. One way Google+ can further improve on this is to hook up these Hangout

Dq3-Terence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Dq3-Terence - Essay ExampleDepartmental efforts can be described as the shared function that comes with teams working together to the many parts of the organization to achieve a universal goal (Freeman, 2012). For instance, in many cases within the organization, one department may predominantly be aware of the company project as the project exists within their ranks. In this regard, the other units within the organization are rendered idealess regarding the same. Due to the grit of shared enterprise, leaders must hence coordinate the various teams to provide awareness and help so that the objective achieved.Business Intelligence is an information trunk that organizations adopts to enable them perform their function with ease. The company can collect data from both internal and external sources. Through the enterprise intelligence, it can be canvass in the process as it comprises of many applications and tools of methodology (Reddy,Reddy & Hebseeba,2013). The executive and other departmental heads can then make informed decisions. Business intelligence has the competency to increase the organization revenue, provide a competitive advantage over the rivals. It also leads to efficiency in the operation while the management has the power to spy current market trends and outline any problem that requires urgency.Due to the immense benefits of the business intelligence, many organizations have embraced their usage within the body as it relatively eases operation and makes the organization achieve their target. But the systems are used by staffs who works from the many departments within the organization (Reddy,Reddy & Hebseeba,2013). Its foundation implementation must then be a concern to any department level. First the management must develop a clear and vivid vision for the organization of tout ensemble the departments before they can lay its foundation within the organization. The outlined goals of

Corporate Environmental Reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Corporate Environmental Reporting - Essay ExampleThe s nameholders have been under utter confusion with adherence to the information contained in the reports. Naturally, an expectation gap exists between the users (stakeholders) and prep arrs of environmental reports. At this juncture, a study is relevant as to examine whether there is any such expectation gap is present or not. The present study, therefore, attempts to examine the difference in the perception of preparers and users of environmental reports in the U.K. The study is carried out as an searching research by suing sample survey. An extensive preliminary research has been undertaken so as to acquire a basic knowledge of the unexplored area. The study heavily relies on primary data and data are collected directly from the respondents using two sets of well structured questionnaire. An interview schedule is also fain to collect data. The population for the study comprises of two sets of professionals, namely chartered accountants and chief accounting officials of 200 manufacturing firms in the U.K. Naturally, the sample size of the survey comes to 400 draw together. The data collected are edited, coded and analyzed to arrive at meaningful conclusions and generalizations.Because of the increased emphasis on Corporate complaisant Responsibility (CSR) the world over, corporations are obliged to present the information about the fulfillment of their duties towards various stakeholders including society... Corporations across the globe have accepted CSR as an effective tool for sustainable training and high financial performance. To communicate and share the information about what the corporations have done in respect of CSR is made possible through what is popularly cognise as Environmental Reporting (ER). In a broad sense, environmental reporting is known by various nomenclatures such as Corporate Social Reporting, Triple Bottom Line Reporting etc. The World Business Council for Sustainable Deve lopment (WBCSD) defines Environmental Reporting as public reports by companies to fork over internal and external stakeholders with a picture of the corporate position and activities on economic, environmental and social dimensions. It is taken as a means to publicly expose organizations commitment to environmental obligations and to disseminate information on their environmental performance and initiatives. In most of the countries, environmental reporting has not been made mandatory, but corporations take it as obligation on their part to fulfill the information needs of the various stakeholders by preparing various reports in an appropriate manner. In the developed countries deal the U.K and the U.S., it is being widely established and applied by big as well as small organizations. As per the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines, interest are the principles of environmental reporting. - Transparency- Accuracy- Clarity- Inclusiveness and completeness- Verifiability and auditability- Timeliness- Relevance to the concerns of stakeholders- Comparability (to facilitate comparison over time and between organizations) and, - NeutralitySince the matter

Home Visit with Sallie Mae Fisher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Home Visit with Sallie Mae Fisher - Essay ExampleThis account will begin with such dialogueNurse Good Morning, Salle Mae, my name is Jayden Kings and I will be your nurse today. From your history, I can see that you withdraw a history of congestive heart failure, hypertension, and arterial fibrillation. What are the difficulties you are experiencing currently?Sallie Mae Pleasure to meet you, Jayden Kings. My name is Salle Mae. Currently, I am experiencing a slide down in function of daily activities.Nurse The decline in function of daily activities is because of the acute medication condition at your age. It is common for older patients to go out such changes on their functional status after hospitalization. Do you check your weight?Sallie Mae yes, I check my weight and I have discovered that I have been gaining weight at a very high rate.Nurse weight gain is an indication that the body is retaining extra fluid, which is common in patients with congestive heart failure. However, you have to be strict with your diet or monitor your diet closely and ensure that you eliminate salt to prevent the body from retaining also much water. Whom do you live with?Sallie Mae I live alone since I am recently widowed and the death of my husband affects me so much. My daughter Thelma dungaree lives in town, but she works full time and has family issues of her own therefore she cannot support me as well.Nurse I am sorry for your loss Sallie. I now understand your frequent hospitalization for the past six months since you were hospitalized four times.

Executing, Controlling, and Closing Projects Essay

Executing, Controlling, and Closing Projects - Essay ExampleQMS through Quality planning, Quality effrontery (QA) and Quality Control (QC) and inspection directs and controls all OMS processes to achieve continual quality improvement of crossroads/service supplied by an organization.services which effects quality conformance of products/services provided by the organization. Under such cases, outsourced processes/products/services are recorded in Quality management plan to ensure control on the outsourced agencies to achieve requisite quality. Management must be committed for quality improvement. Management should ensure customers focus is apt(p) top priority by clearly documenting responsibility, authority and talk channels at all levels of the organization. Customer related process like customer requirements, customer communications, purchasing process, verification and validation of purchased product, service provision, identification and traceability of product/ service, pre servation of products, control of monitoring, test/ measuring devices, procedures for analyzing and improvement, control of non-conformities related to product/service should be laid down customer satisfaction should be given top most priority by analysis of data and implementation of corrective actions, preventive actions must be planned for continual improvement.9.0 As TopLiance community decided to implement on-line sales program, the corporation must ensure and uninterrup

The Next Dance Company Concert Essay Example for Free

The Next Dance friendship Concert EssayYesterday I went to a dance concert Next Dance Company Concert whose presented work by The Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance. The dance was performed by the graduating students of this school. The performance was combined with eight pieces of dance, each of them has its own theme, way, and phenomenon. With simple music and costume, performers and audiences were delighted and having musical none communication. One thing that most impressed me was the way they designed music.Many sounds from daily life can be hear in the music. I heard people wheezing, screaming, crying. I heard clocks ticking. I heard sounds in office, like keyboarding or pouring coffee. They are not composed by instrument, but they are pretty familiar to us. These sound, after editing, provided us a strong sense of rhythm. Combining the dance, it allows us to think of the lately meaning of each theme. Amount of eight pieces of dance, the one I like the most is Bad Fai th.The two performers displayed a strong depressed feeling with their repetitive actions with some change in each repeat. They had a dialogue, but they didnt act like talking. They rely on each other near but sometimes they have problems and get separate. They used their bodies to express feeling each time they talked. Such movement is oppressing to me. I love it although it is not as large-scale as others performance I saw before. And because of this reason, I sat really close to the stage and the dancers.I could hear musicians tuning their instruments, I could put through light refected on performers faces and, the most important thing, I could see dancers facial expression. Sometimes they even had no background music. Instead, they used the sound of dancers feet rubbing the floor or footsteps as the beat. Attending a live performance is really more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Dancer is not just a job that repeats movement that other instructs he or sh e to do, but an artist that use their body as a tool to express emotion, story, or ideas in a nonverbal way.From viewing this concert, I stoped the motion of dance , I feel the change of my mood with the fluctuation of motion performed in different parts of the concert. From these eight pieces of dance, I feel like I have eight times of experience. From this dance, I discover that the dance has its own motion. It might show happiness or sadness and audience will experience the change of mood of their own. All I urgency to say is, this was a wonderful evening and it was really worthy to go

Ethical Principles and Codes of Practice Essay Example for Free

Ethical Principles and Codes of Pr human activityice EssayEthical principles and statutes of rule rouse provide guidance in day-to-day practice. Analyse instruments situation in the case subscribe to and keep up to a conclusion about what would be an appropriate response.This essay will analyse the deferenceable principles and compute of practice in relation to the case study of neb, a man suffering from Alzheimers disease and will suggest a path of action for beams situation based upon the application of these principles and the code. It will do this by examining the term ethics and will focus on quaternion good principles found to be relative to the kinds of ethical issues and challenges met within wellness and social c be placetings, these will be applied to the case study. spears situation is that of a man, who, at the request of his family, unhappily (but apparently necessarily), moved to Parkside Manor, a small residential care home. Of late Peters commenc e of Alzheimers disease has advanced and he has become progressively uninhibited. His behaviour has caused the staff to question Peters placement at the care home, as some of the other residents are beginning to become troubled and distressed by his behaviour.Some staff feel that with the number of residents needing attention, Peters require require more time than they dupe to give. However Peters family are resolute in their decision for him to remain at Parkside. Ethics are defined as the philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct and of the rules and principles that ought to govern it (Collins, 2006, p535). Individual values develop over time with socialisation, upbringing and experiences. These values when viewed on a personal level, guide mortal actions. Individuals working in the health and social care setting also throw professional values derived from professional training and ideology. Decisions are made using both personal and professional values and all decisions will pick up an ethical dimension. Historically health and social care practiti superstarrs dupe been directed by principles and guidance, enabling them to develop what is described as a professional morality. Codes of practice have long been seen as regulations guiding practice, with clear standards of conduct (General fond tutelage Council, 2010, p 4).These usually include some exclusions much(prenominal) as disclosure of information but they mainly describe expected forms of conduct. In areas of health and social care ethical principles are used along with codes of practice to guide and enhance the decision-making process. These principles are related to a sense of doing the right thing or that which is moral and with musical themes of what is good and bad practice (K217, Book 4, p28).This idea can be problematic and can be viewed both objectively and subjectively. If viewed from an objective point of view, who should be trusted to know what is the objective truth ? If subjective, who is the unitary whose opinion should be listened to? Questions such as these are often at the core of dilemmas. Professionals working within health and social care environments do not except direct with decisions based upon the right and good. Consideration should also be given to ethical dilemmas, these are situations when two choices are apparent, both equal in morality and ethics (K217, Book4, p29).Pattison and Heller (2001) suggest, ethics and value issues thread their way through normal, daily health care practice, the interpretation of which is open to more than cardinal explanation (K217, Offprints, p131). Although principles guide actions, there is still a need to assess a situation and devise an appropriate response. This opinion and response derive from an individuals values and training as much as from principles. Ethical principles are important in the field of health and social care. Practitioners need to have the efficacy to make informed, eth ical and justifiable decisions relating to the individuals in their care. This can be difficult when faced with a challenging case. Using a cloth to develop a structured way of thinking through a particular ethical situation or challenge can be helpful. The ETHICS framework was developed to assist people working in care settings and allows a structured way of assessing a course of action in order to come to an ethically informed decision.It emphasizes the need to be able to select a course of action based upon guidance, information and established principles, as well as the individuals beliefs. The framework requires practitioners to firstly, Enquire about the relevant facts of the case, Think about the options that are available to all involved, Hear the views of everyone (including assistant user, family members and relevant providers), come in any relevant ethical principles and values which whitethorn help to guide the decisionmaking process, Clarify the meaning and conseque nces of any key values and ultimately Select a course of action offering supporting arguments (K217, Book4, p32). When victorious into account the case study, quatern ethical principles will be examined. These are respect for autonomy, non-malfeasance, sympathy and justice. The principles are seen as the starting points for the development of ethical approaches to care practice, providing a practical set of principles, which rather than offering direct answers to ethical dilemmas, set out useful guiding principles for practitioners when faced with moot decisions (K217, Book 4, p34).In Peters situation, Autonomy or self-determination is complex. Respect for Autonomy refers to a commitment to respect the decision-making capability of an autonomous individual. Autonomy is the freedom to act as a person tenderes, to be able to make decisions about their give birth life and not to be controlled by others. The case study points out that Peter unhappily left his home, at the request of his family to move into Parkside Manor, indicating that Peter had no control over this situation. This lack of right to choose where he lives, directly impinges on Peters ability to be autonomous and make conclude informed choices. Beauchamp and Childress (2009) identify two areas necessity for autonomy Liberty or independence from control and Agency, the capacity for deliberate action (K217, Book 4, p39).When applying this principle to Peters case, it could be argued that a diagnosis of Alzheimers limits his capabilities to make decisions for himself, limiting capacity for intentional action and so reducing Peters ability to function as an autonomous individual. The codes of practice for social care workers (2010) state a social care worker must respect the rights of service users trance seeking to ensure that their behaviour does not harm themselves or others (General Social Care Council, 2010, p9, 4.2). This causes a conflict of interest between Peters rights to act in a manner that he chooses and that of the other residents, who deserve to be able to move freely about the home without the risk of being cark or distressed by Peters actions. Staff may wish to take steps to minimise the potential risk of Peters behaviour causing mental harm and upset to other residents and by following risk assessment policies could assess the potential risks in this situation (General Social Care Council, 2010, p9, 4.2). Identifying harmful behaviour is multifaceted and open to interpretation.The assessment of risk could have serious consequences for Peter perhaps leading to a limiting of his rights and shore leave in the interest of protecting others from harm (K217, Book 4, p60). Therefore over protection or unnecessary limitation could be considered an infringement upon Peters human rights (K217, Book 4 p65). The case study does not accurately point out if Peter has the mental capability to catch that his actions could be disruptive and upsetting for others. T his being the case it may also be appropriate to talk to both Peter and his family about the situation in order to stripping a solution. As the code of practice maintains, care workers must promote the independence of service users and assist them to understand and exercise their rights (General Social Care Council, 2010, p8, 3.1). It is suggested, that in cases where decision making capacity is deemed to be impaired, respect for autonomy may involve the care worker acting appropriately in an individuals best interests (K217, Book 4, p40). The difficulty here is that Peters best interests cannot be viewed without taking into account the best interests of other residents, care workers and relatives.This shows the limits of the code of practice in taking a narrow ethical view rather than trying to take a wider and more balanced perspective. Beneficence and the promotion of welfare are refer with the provision of benefits and the balance of these against risk in the care and treatmen t of service users. It requires that care providers make a positive contribution to help others, not just refrain from acts of harm. It could be argued that in Peters case, moving into a residential setting may be seen as doing good. The theory of beneficence or doing good is embedded in health and social care practice. Although, rather than being straightforward in its attempts to solve ethical dilemmas, beneficence can be viewed as being rather vague (K217, Book4, p34). The application of beneficence in Peters situation could be seen as a controversial one. The need to do good in this situation could be seen to be against Peters best interests, as in the case of consent.The case study alludes to the fact that Peters family are making decisions on behalf of Peter and that the diagnosis of Alzheimers disease means that he is incapable of contributing to decisions most his care and wellbeing. It could therefore be argued that this results in a paternalistic approach to care, whereby the family (who are making decisions on behalf of Peter) may be guided by practitioners views of what is in Peters best interests and in doing so may neglect the choice and personal responsibility of the individual (K217, Book 4, p36). However paternalism may be viewed as acceptable if it is proved that Peters autonomy or decision-making capacity is compromised. In this case it may be advisable to initiate an assessment of Peters mental health capacity in order to justify the families involvement in the decision-making process.Beauchamp and Childress (2009) claim, the philosophy of non-malfeasance is an obligation to do no harm. contrasted beneficence, which promotes welfare and concentrates upon positively helping others, non-malfeasance focuses upon guiding health and social care practitioners to avoid harm-causing activities, this includes negligence. Having a duty of care for a person or persons in care is an ethical concept, neglect is an absence of due care the lack of which would be seen as falling below the standards expected by the law and code of practice. The principle of non-malfeasance can be difficult to apply in practice (K217, Book 4, p37). Peter has not been physically harmed himself, although it could be disputed that his behaviour more or less Parkside Manor could be having a detrimental effect on the wellbeing of the other residents who are beginning to be upset by Peters uninhibited behaviour. Section 3 of the codes of practice for social care workers may guide staff in promoting the independence of other service users (residents) in assisting them to understand and exercise their rights to autonomy.Also for staff to use the appropriate procedures and protocols in which to keep other service users safe from harm (General Social Care Council, 2010, p8, 3.1). As stated, Peters ability to make decisions about his care could be impaired, as in the right to choose where to live (which was made at the request of his family). However, maintain ing Peter in his own home, as was his wish, would require extra resources such as daily social care help. If this was unavailable, Peters wish to remain in his home could be seen as detrimental to his health and wellbeing as his condition deteriorated and this would not uphold the principle of non- malfeasance. The moral principle of justice tally to Beauchamp (2006) is fairness in the distribution of benefit and risk (K217, Book4, p42). It can be viewed as fair, impartial and suitable treatment for the autonomous individual. This suggests that everyone has the right to participate in the decision-making process surrounding their own treatment.This clearly is not the case for Peter, as he may no longer be classed as an autonomous service user and may not be able to articulate his needs or desires in respect of his care. In this case the staff may wish to assign a person as an advocate to represent and support (where appropriate) Peters views and wishes (General Social Care Council, 2010, p6, 1.2). The case study also identifies the staffs ripening concerns about their own abilities to be able to give Peter the care that he requires, with some suggesting that his needs demand more time than they have available. The code of practice sets out clear guidelines for staff in Section 3, stating that any resource or operational difficulties experienced by the care worker is to be brought to the attention of the employer or the appropriate authority (General Social Care Council, 2010, p8, 3.4).Staff working within the care home are under increasing ram to cope with the demanding behaviour that Peter displays and in this case may feel that they are neglecting the other residents because of Peters growing needs. This highlights the problem staff have in distinguishing fairly between those that are seen to need support and those that are not. Discrimination such as this all be it without intention of causing harm, raises questions of ine prize. As highlighted, codes of practice and other ethical guidelines are not without their limitations. These limitations are often down to an individuals freedom of choice and their views of what is right and wrong. Codes of practice deal in respect of that is the norm not the usual and at this point common sense and a corporate view are necessary. Using the four principles to analyse Peters situation is far from simple as the principles themselves are open to individual interpretation.The task for those directly involved in Peters care, such as family, professionals and the care workers at Parkside, is to ascertain their legal, professional and ethical positions and balance these against the need to protect and care for other residents and staff within the care setting. This may involve identifying ways to reduce the risk to others and to Peters dignity and privacy. As the code of practice states a social care worker must respect and maintain dignity and privacy of service users (general Social Care Council, 2 010, p6, 1.4). Some of the staff at Parkside have begun to question if the placement is an appropriate one given Peters growing needs.Staff at Parkside Manor could begin to examine ways of improving the care and support on offer to both Peter and the other residents by firstly initiating an assessment of Peters mental health capacity, in order for staff to better travail Peters level of understanding and to further meet his needs. This will form part of a support plan that will identify resources necessary to meet his growing requirements. The case study does not adequately highlight if Parkside Manor is equipped to deal with mental health problems such as Alzheimers or if the population is that of older residents with general care needs. One solution for the family may be to investigate the possibility of an alternative placement for Peter. Placing Peter in a more suitable setting where the staff are more used to dealing with conditions such as Alzheimers disease could enhance qua lity of care and increase Peters quality of life.BibliographyCollins, 2006, Collins Concise English Dictionary. Glasgow, HarperCollins Publishers.Open University (2010) K217, Adult health, social care and wellbeing, Chapter 14, Ethics in health and social care. Milton Keynes,The Open UniversityOpen University (2010) K217, Adult health, social care and wellbeing, Offprints, Swimming in a sea of ethics and values. Milton Keynes,The Open UniversityGeneral Social Care Council, 2010, Codes of Practice for social care workers. Available at http//www.gscc.org.uk/cmsFiles/Registration/Codes%20of%20Practice/CodesofPracticeforSocialCareWorkers.pdf Accessed 25/02/12Gillon Raanan, 1994, Medical ethics four principles plus the attention to scope. Available at http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2540719/pdf/bmj00449-0050.pdf Accessed 09/03/12

Function Argument Essay Example for Free

Function Argument EssayAristotle first asserts that happiness is an ultimate approximate that is both complete and self-sufficient. 2) The ultimate good for a thing is its ability to complete its bleed. (3) Human beings must(prenominal) defy a function beyond an occupation in party such as a potter or painter because the ultimate human good must be all encompassing. So the function of a human being cannot specifically be being good at any one position or task.The human function cannot involve mediocre growth because that is essentially the function of plants, and a humans function must be unique in itself. 5) Aristotle claims that because animals and plants cannot reason, a human beings function must have something to do with rationality, the part that involves our soul. (6) Lesser goods like wealth all are meant to lead to happiness, this rises from the first premise that the ultimate good must be self-sufficient. (C) Therefore he concluded that the human function is the completion of a task (the activity) that involves the soul (not the body), and leads to doing what is ultimately the most virtuous or first-class thing to do.The human function is the activity of the soul in accordance with excellence or sexual abstention. I disagree with Aristotles conclusion because I study premise 4 and 5 are false. He asserts that a human being and a plant cannot have the same functions. Here I gestate there is a flaw in his logic, Aristotle makes an unreasonable jump in what a person should do and what a person has to do. Humans may have simply evolved from a cell like any other animal, which would suggest that completing our base physical goals, surviving and reproducing, is the human function.Yes because we have evolved further and our message for reason is greater indeed say chimps or dogs, we have a deeper understanding of morality and virtues. Yet there is still a distinct inequality between what we should do and what we have to do. I also disagree with the 5th premise because I do not believe reason is a virtue only found in human beings. Animals like gorillas and elephants have all been shown to show compassion towards other beings, even those not inwardly its species. Aristotles conclusion suffers from these false premises.He makes the assumption that doing something good is the same as being good and this is not true. What something has to do, its function, does not necessarily equate to what something should do. Aristotle draws on the premise that animals cannot reason. While I believe there is a valid argument in terms of the distinction on a humans depth of reason and an animals understanding of it. I believe the distinction lies in a more complex understanding rather then a complete lack of reason. I disagree with these two premises.

Effects of Natural Disasters | Essay

Effects of congenital Disasters EssayDisaster mass be categorized according to many situations the cares of it can be defined as the produce of war that communities react glob ally against aggression. It can be an expression of vulnerability. We can in like manner say that chance is a state of uncertainty. Thus the consequences of any kind of hazard atomic number 18 so commodious that they cant be ignored and the responsibility comes to the g everywherenment account.SAMPLE DISASTERSThe chance can be of any kind. We can say any unlike activity. It whitethorn be according to natural forces for example earthquakes, stuffing, extreme temperature, environmental hazards, fires, cycl anes. It can be technical failures causing the system pause and likewise the on handout activities cease. Disaster can be graded as a human interference like crimes and explosion. Now a day globally we are exposed to all kind of disasters including both geographical and humanly created mess. Like oversupply that come in Chicago in April 13, 1992 destroyed 230 buildings and all the power supply was damaged badly. If we talk about(predicate) the World trade Centre explosion in February 26, 1993 the raritying primarily affects the business in the centre and thither was no margin to take precaution. The earthquake in San Francisco o 18, October, 1989 damaged the bay bridge which has disquieted the business in the city because the bridge is collapsed and all business in the city was stopped. Similarly the hurricanes Andrew that arrived in the south Florida res publica made destruction to extents that end nigh every activity. Thus disaster in any shape conjure upn to be the worst experience no matter where it comes.Impact of Natural disaster on environmentNatural disaster is any inevitable event that affects the environment. It non only results in mass loss of human lives un slight as well adversely affect the economy of the office. Natural disasters deal vast storey of occurrence which cannot be predicted, nor can it be avoided. Many researchers state that that disaster is interrupted the state in which social fabric is disrupted and becomes dysfunctional to a greater or lesser extent. Many recent disaster e.g. tsunami in Indian ocean in 2004, earth quake in Pakistan in 2005, and Haiti earthquake in 2010 are thoroughly discussed in print and electronic media, unless our understanding of its economic impact and recovery plan is quiet premature. This topic highlights the effects of natural disaster on a region.For the impacts and its metigation its very much big that we should know the magnitude of the disaster. The area that is directly bear on and indirectly affected. Directly means the place where it actually happens and indirectly refers to the surrounding environment that is near with the disaster place. As in disaster the people move to opposite safe places for their survival. It stresses the other city in every account like to manage the space, forage, and other life facilities to start their normal life again.PREPAREDNESS FOR DISASTERFor all these the government work and try very hard to cope up with situation. In some(a) countries already disaster management cell are functional and in some countries we can see the law and order and they immediately act to such dilemma. We also cook such examples that there are recovery plans for disasters but the issues are that these plans are outdated. The trained people are less in number. It takes too much conviction to implement. Its not an easy task. Mostly we see that short term plans are prepared and acted on it. The requirement for the successful disaster management activity is the co mathematical process by the effected people as well as the rest of the society. So far we see all over the orb people generously participate for the disasters and try really hard to help the effecties. They really come up with practical potentials that sort the worst matter. Monito ring is also all-important(prenominal) after the measures because the effected people settlement may take years. In the disaster area collective stress is being created. Like some places that are easily approachable and some are far enough for the team to reach there for rescue. The government should be clear where to place the parking brake cell and how it will work and they must communicate properly to the effectives and rest of the society the methodology. So that the interested people to help the victims and they should know the reality too. all(prenominal) this information can be transmitted by the satellites, good telecommunication system in the area.NATURAL DISASTERS IN PAKISTANPakistan is the country that has esthetically beautiful landscapes featuring mountains. River plains, devastate track and 960 Kilometer coastal area that exposed it to natural disasters. One of the reasons for disasters is that Pakistan is located in the region thats on the Indian shell that colli des with the Eurasian plate and its not getting mature geographically up till now.Disaster cycles that are very common in the geographical history are predominantly violent stream, drought also persist, high intensity rain spell, earthquakes, cyclones and tsunami. Socially vulnerability and also the diseases are also the issues that to be deal with the natural disasters.Historically if we watch out the disasters and the number of people dead as a result and also the economic stress that Pakistan is facing then we can make outline that its very usual within every five or ten years a big disaster hit any area and almost everything is destroyed, which can be the factor for its slow development. Due to these natural disasters Pakistani economical condition is very weak. Every year 3-4% of the budget is used for the replacement from all the disasters.EARTHQUAKELike the earthquake in May 31, 1935 dead people reported were 60,000. afterwards this much big disaster two earthquakes eff ecting less people struck the area in November 27, 1945 and December 28, 1974.The deaths reported were 4,000 and 4,700 respectively. Then up till 2005 no earthquake has strike the region but on October 5 the earthquake shaken the Northern side of Pakistan and has majorly destroyed the north side. much than than 82,000 people were killed 3.3 million people were left injured and homeless. All these incidences claim place Pakistan in a very unwieldy situation. Everything was ruined badly and it took almost 5 to 10 years for rehabilitation.FLOODHISTORY tells us that fill up lamp is affecting Pakistan area very frequently. Flood in 1950, 2,900 people were died, in Aug-1973 4, effected people were 800,000, flood in 2-Aug-1976 killed 5,566,000, in Jun-1977 people effected were 848, contiguous year flood in Jul-1978 effects 2,246,000 people, similarly again the next year there was a flood affecting 1,000,000 poor people in august, then after 4 years gap flood came in 9-Aug effecting 6,184,418people, in Sep dead people were 12,324,024. Then again in 22-Jul-1995 flood death rated1,255,000 people and in 24-Aug-1996 dead people reported were 1,186,131.the history of flood does not end here. 3-Mar-1998 another flood destroys the area making1, 000 people to death. More over the flood destruction has added another year in the list like the flood of 2010 July- August.2010 FLOODNow a old age heavy monsoon rains bring forth triggered flooding that has left over 1,500 people dead. The death buzzer may reach in the thousands as flooding has spread through with(predicate)out the country and unbounded are missing due to flash floods and landslides. On top of this, much monsoon rains and flooding are on the way according to Pakistan meteorological department which may continue till end of August. Millions of homes in thousands of villages and towns have been destroyed. According to reports, over 13 Million people have been affected by this disaster more than the 2004 Indonesia Tsunami, 2005 Pakistan Earthquake, and 2010 Haiti Earthquake combined and destruction is increasing each day. Infrastructure such as dams, power stations, roads, bridges, schools, agriculture wells, and drinking water hand pumps have been hard damaged or destroyed.ECONOMICAL STATE OF PAKISTAN AFTER THE FLOOD DISASTEREconomically Pakistan is a poor country and its economic growth faced a good setback in fiscal year 2009 because of many factors such as the depressed consumer credit market, slow progress of public sector programmers, inflation, drop-off in subsidies, threat of security, and instability in the state and energy crisis. Additionally, no attention was given to the agriculture sector. The exports declined by six percent and imports by 10 percent. The only thing that became a silver lining was the increment in remittances by 22%. Apart from ignorance, agriculture sector has shown credible results because of good weather. major(ip) crops, wheat, rice and maize re corded impressive growth i.e. 7.7% against the target of 4.5%. Live stock and poultry also add to GDP as there was no viral disease this year. The economic condition is declining although positive efforts are made in this regard but due to the poor electricity condition and also the destruction of the infrastructure by the flood, the loss of many resource personals lives and their settled community now making it difficult for the country to sustain in the conflicting market. As the infrastructure is totally destroyed so the import and transport is stopped. Even if there are temporary ways it is still a difficult task. Like helping people is more important in flood rather than import export. Food and vivification materials required on daily background by the people, those who lost their everything, they are completely dependent on others for their survivals.Floods in the northern areas of Pakistan have caused devastating effects. Sindh commonwealth has been state red alert for t he forthcoming floods. The Indus river flows from Indus to Karachi which has increased the threat to the villages and people living beside it. Authorities have evacuated more than half a million people to save their lives.One of the local state that Floods killed our people, they have ruined our homes and even washed away the graves of our loved ones.It is considered to be the worst floods in 80 years in the region which have killed at 1,600 people and affected about 12 million others.The president of Pakistan Mr Asif Ali Zardari who was on a foreign trip refused to take any criticism about the flood situation in Pakistan. He was of the opinion that he was being kept up to date about the relief efforts being made in the affected areas and the cabinet was directing the efforts. He further assured the assistance from his visiting countries i.e. UAE, France and UK, regarding the relief and rehabilitation of the flood effectiees.Mr President further said that, Im the one whos given all the powers from the presidency to the parliament. The parliament is in session the Senate is in session. Its the prime ministers responsibility, and hes fulfilling his responsibility.The point of concern here is that in Sindh two more days of rain are expected by the Pakistans meteorological office which could be dangerous and can cause high level of flood hence area is warned as red alert.Mr Amal Masud, the national Disaster Management Authority added that in the bad weather the relief operations are also effected thus helicopters could not fly to the affected areas for rescue and relief activities.Prime Minister Gilani declaring the 2010 flood as the worst Flood in Pakistans 63 year history and thus appealed for help from international arrangings and has expected the locals to cooperate with the people helping them in this disaster.I would ask the international community to support and help Pakistan extenuate the sufferings of its flood-affected people, he said.Mr Gilani fur ther added The next two days are very slender. Our top priority is to rescue people, to save their lives. But we will also will them all facilities, and we will work for their rehabilitation.Much of the area along Indus River is submerged in the flood, still authorities have evacuated the rest of places to help people peculiarly from the low-lying areas. Although some local famers were reluctant to leave their land and belongings but it was necessary to evacuate those places even by forcing them. The rescue mission is chiefly headed by army and navy which will continue throughout the relief activities. In Sindh province more than half a million people have been evacuated.The Pakistans food supply will have long term effects due to the present floods as it has overwhelmed vast agricultural areas. Officials said it is the biggest disaster in the countrys history affecting 12 million people so far. The maximum level of water has reached in the Tarbela and Mangla dams which is a war ning by engineers for the damage.Due to the gaolbreak of dam in northern Sindhs Kashmore district, thousands of residents took shelter on rooftops or in trees, it has also inundated large parts of the surrounding area with floodwater. The authorities are trying to prevent the breach of any other dam downstream, said by Shoaib Hasan in Karachi. One of the Pakistans largest gas field The Qadirpur is also threatened by the breach. Many people refused to leave their land, crops and homes which is a difficult moment even knowing the threat to further deluges.We are compelling them to evacuate because there is commodious danger to their lives, Irrigation Minister Jam Saifullah Dharejo said.The current measure of the destroyed homes so far is 650,000, a 1.4m acre (557,000 hectares) of agricultural land has been flooded and 10,000 cows have died, declared by the officials.In comparison with the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, the present disaster 2010 flood was on a par, which killed almost 73,0 00 people badly damaged infrastructure.The flood affecties have been critical of the governments response and other relief activities feeling helpless and ignored.Floods killed our people, they have ruined our homes and even washed away the graves of our loved ones, Mai Sahat told the Associated Press near Sukkur, Sindh. save we are here without help from the government.The administration struggling to contain the Taliban and an economic crisis, is facing more pressure by the victims which bitterly accused the authorities of weakness to come to their aid in this devastating disaster. Thus, the authorities and victims both are facing alot of issues along with other previous crisis. On the other hand, mountainous region of Ladakh was hit by flash floods which has killed 120 people with a ratio of 100 missing, building wee also damaged. The authorities of Indian-administered Kashmir are recovering bodies and extremely concerned with a fast relief action.Whole of Pakistan is currentl y facing the devastating effects of flood. In Punjab hundreds of villages were submerged in flood water. It has destroyed homes, askew the crops and threatened lives. Aid workers are also finding difficulty for the rescue delivery due to the nonstop raining and as a result more floods are coming out. As most of the affecties are poor people thus many organization is trying to help them in this hard time. UN also scrambles to provide food and other assistance to about 3.2 million affected people. This years monsoon season has caused the worst flood in Pakistan.Punjab is the richest and most populous province of Pakistan. The destruction in northwest was very volatile and the floodwater has hitted Punjab with the even high intensity. The rescue team of army tried to move villagers to higher ground through boats and helicopters. In the south of the province the tracts of Kot Addu and nearby area of layyah, water was so high that only upper most floors of some buildings and treetops we re visible.During a visit to the flood affected area, the news reporters were briefed by Military spokesman Maj. Gen. Nadir Zeb that at least 30,000 people have been rescued from flood-hit zones in Kot Addu and areas over the previous 72 hours. He warned of more flooding as more rains were forecast in the next few days.People must cooperate with us, and they must leave those areas where floods are going to hit, he said.Muhammad Hanif, head of the National Weather Forecasting Center in Islamabad said that monsoon season in Pakistan usually lasts about three months, through mid-September. In a typical year, the country gets an average 137 mm (5.4 inches) worth of rainfall during the monsoon season. This year, it already has received 160 mm (6.3 inches). Hanif said the rains are already falling about 25 to 30 percent above normal rates. It was the hardest rain experienced by northwest can be called once-in-a-century rains. The death toll in the northwest region was highest. The signifi cant amount of rain should be expected in Sindh province located at south and Punjabs at east.The Pakistans National Disaster management authority said that at least 47 people killed, 1,000 villages have been affected and 25,000 houses destroyed in Punjab since late July. The stretched crops of Pakistan are mainly grown in Punjab which is the Pakistans breadbasket were badly destroyed by the floodwater. Numerous crops have also been lost in the northwest. U.N has warned that due to loss of farm has produced the serious food shortage and thus World Food Program has estimated that over next month 1.8 million people will need to be fed. on with the crops, buildings and houses all the communication lines are also destroyed and the roads and bridges are washed out. These all severe conditions are main hurdles in the relief and rescue operations.Including the United States, many foreign counties have stepped in to help the flood affecties. But still there are complains that aid is not re aching them fast enough or at all. This has disturbed the people more and results in aggressive behavior towards the authorities and helping organizations. The Map of Pakistan present the area affected by the severe and moderate flood is given below.http//www.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/world/10/pakistan_floods_2/img/pakistan_floods_01_464_2.gifFLOOD HANDLING PROCEDUREAfter earthquake relief operation, govt of Pakistan had set up a disaster management cell for constricting out natural disasters like earthquake and floods. However, scale of this flood is much beyond the capacity of that disaster management cell. Likewise in earthquake 2005 Pakistan army has come up once again to help the affected masses. All of army is out of cantonments for carry out flood relief operation throughout the country. It is a big challenge which cannot be met at once. surgical procedure has different phases like rescue operation for evacuation of dead and trapped in flood, arrangement for internally d isplaced persons to alternate locations, provision of basic living facilities like shelter, food and medication, return of IDPs ( Internally displaced persons) to their home location after flood will be over and finally rehabilitation of these IDPs to re-start their normal lives. offshoot phase to fight out flood is being undertaken by govt of Pakistan and Pakistan army. All resources are brought in to move affected population to safe locations. Pakistan army engineers army corps is carrying out rescue operation for water trapped masses, whereas tent villages are established to accommodate IDPs at safer locations.After rescue comes the relief phase of operation which includes provision of basic living facilities to affected people. It is not easy task for govt of Pakistan to handle such a disaster which has caused more than 15 million IDPs which is over all larger displacement than tsunami and 2005 earthquake collectively. Whole Pakistani nation has come up to help affected popula tion in terms of part and volunteer relief work. Still it demands help from international community. UNO and other govt and non govt organization are pumping in to help the situation. In relief phase experts for shelter food and medical care have major role to play. There is no economic activity in flood hit areas and is not expected to restart soon. So more than 15 million IDPs are going to have adverse effects on Pakistan economy.Monsoon is not over yet and few more rain spells are expected in month of august country wide. This situation depicts that rehabilitation phase is not going to start immediately which alternatively mean extended relief phase. And once rehabilitations starts, keeping in view the severity of flood, its not expected to recover the damage and restart normal affair life for min of two to three years.After complete destruction of routine life and infra structure in flood hit area, there has been acute shortage of day to day usage items. Demand has incredibly increased than supply which is ultimately going to cause price hikes generally in all over the country and particularly flood hit areas. Inflation of prices and sink of economy is obviously going to create so many living as well as social problems like increase in crime rate, increase of hunger and diseases, lawlessness and exploitation.All above mentioned problems and issues pose great challenge for govt of Pakistan. It is a very serious issue which needs to be handled with great care. Govt of Pakistan will have to take both short term and long term measures to fight existing challenge and avoid such massive damage in future. As a short time and immediate measure, all efforts must be made to accelerate ongoing relief operation and provide basic needs to all the affected population. All govt machinery and international organization should gear up to work together on same lines with each others collaboration. All agencies must be on one grid with central observe so that wastage and duplication of effort be kept to minimum. There had been an existing structure after earthquake as disaster management cell, if all part try to work together in order to do capacity building of disaster management cell instead of working in self-governing capacities, it can really boost the relief work.CONCLUSIONPakistan is a country which is already dependent on foreign aid to cope up with economic situation and also to fight back with the militants war in the country. So management of the situation and also the right decision are very important to cope up with the disasters.Its govt responsibility to start media campaign to motivate whole nation to work together , project the relief work being undertaken and depress frustration of the affected. At the same time , govt should encourage all volunteer teams , local NGOs, oversea Pakistanis and international community and take them on board to fight this catastrophe. Key factor in fetching the max out of all will be transparency an d fairness of the procedure to utilize the aid to realise IDPs.It may not be easy for govt to afford rehabilitation of all these IDPs, it will be helpful to give incentives to international agencies for investments in all over the country as payback to their assistance in rehabilitation of IDPs.Keeping in view the terrain and weather of Pakistan, it is very likely to face flood in future as well. Short terms measure can never be a permanent solution to these catastrophes. There can be no way to avoid floods in future except making dams to store and control excessive waters. Construction of dams in Pakistan had been politicized over few decades. This is the right time for govt of Pakistan to take decision for constructions of dams at various locations throughout the country. This will not only help in avoiding flood but will also elucidate the biggest energy crises by production of electricity.All existing dams and canal system is old one and capacity of all rivers, canals and dams has been greatly reduced due to silt. In addition to construction of new dams, expansion and cleaning of existing dam and canal system is also imperative.There is no question that present flood has caused devastating effects on Pakistan economy which will take years to recover. But such catastrophes are always food of thought for future and prove to be turning points for nations to plan ahead. This is the time for govt of Pakistan to revise their economic policies and bring reforms. Nothing is more than safety of people, so serious issues relating survival of nations would not be politicized at all. We hope after recovering from this flood, Pakistan gets on to the track leading to benefit of whole of country instead of few.