The Aboriginal People of Newfoundland :: American America History

The Aboriginal People of NewfoundlandThe Beothuk people of Newfoundland were not the very start inhabitants of the island. Thousands of years before their arrival there existed an ancient race, named the Maritime antediluvial Indians who lived on the shores of Newfoundland. (Red Ochre Indians, Marshall, 4.) Burial plots and polished st superstar tools are from time to time discovered near Beothuk remains. Some people speculate that, because of the proximity of the artifacts to the origin lands of the Beothuk, the Maritime Archaic Indians and the Beothuk may have been related. It is not certain when the Beothuk arrived on the island. In fact little is actually cognize about the people, compared to what is kn induce about other amerindian civilisations, only artifacts and stories told by elders tell the historians who these people sincerely were. Some speculate that they travelled from Labrador to Newfoundland across the strait of Belle Isle, which at one time was only 12 miles w ide. By about 200 AD the Beothuk Indians were probably well settled into Newfoundland.(Red Ochre, 8)The Beothuk were not alone on Newfoundland wither. The Dorset Eskimos, who came from mantel Dorset regions of the north around 500 BC also shared the island. They presumptively had contact with the Beothuk, exchanging tools or engaging in battle. In any chemise the Dorset Indians died out leaving Newfoundland empty to the control of the Beothuk people who now had no enemies and a wide vast territory. The Beothuk, although part of the Algonkian family developed their own words and culture. The 400 words that are still known from their language prove their Algonkian heritage. The development of their culture was a great conquest. The success of the Beothuk people as a whole was in part because of their skills in fishing, capture and travel. They were the only amerindian group to navigate on the high seas.(Grabowski have words Oct 4,96.) This was because of the construction of the ir canoes. Normally paddling on the high seas is dangerous, but Beothuk canoes were so knowing to with stand high waves and stay accurately on course. The canoes were made of a frame work of spruce and then covered with birch bark.(Red Ochre, 9) They trend high at the sides and a sharp bottom acted as a keel. The high sides protected as a barrier from wave swamping the boat. Because of hunting expeditions on the Funk islands, 60 kilometres from shore, ocean travel was evident and sea worthiness was essential.